Inhalation with saline during coughing in children

Inhalations with saline solution for children

Inhalations are a long-recognized way to alleviate the course of diseases accompanied by airway damage and speed up the recovery process of a sick child. However, resort to the method is only on the prescription of a doctor or after consulting with him. The fact is that devices for inhalation, as well as preparations for the procedure, are different, and their incorrect use, at best, will simply not have any effect. In this article we will talk about such an inhalation basis as saline, and in general we will explain whether it is possible to do inhalation with saline solution and in what cases.

What gives inhalation with saline solution?

The solution is a mixture of water and table salt. During inhalation, if it is done correctly, the particles of the solution settle on the affected mucous membranes, improving the clearance of all sputum forming during infection. Thus, the child's well-being improves.

Phosphate is also the basis for the dilution of inhalation mixtures. Since medicines and herbs for inhalation to pour boiling water is not recommended, in view of the deterioration of their medicinal properties, it is the physiological solution.

You can buy saline in a pharmacy, because it's inexpensive. Only such a saline solution is sterile.

How to make saline for inhalations?

If you can not get saline, you can make it yourself. Knowing the composition of saline for inhalation, we take 10 g of very small table salt and carefully dissolve it in 1 liter of warm boiled water. It is desirable to filter water before boiling.

Be sure to remember that saline prepared independently is not sterile, and therefore it should be stored in the refrigerator and no more than a day.

Which inhalers should I use for saline solution?

For saline solution fit any type of inhaler, but the effect will also depend on the correctness of their use. For example, saline solution used in a steam inhaler will give an effect only for the upper respiratory tract suffering from diseases. In the lower parts of the solution will not fall, and therefore they recommend the use of nebulizer inhaler. This apparatus sprays the solution, and the latter reaches the lower respiratory tract.

How to apply saline for inhalations?

Inhalations with saline are carried out for children of all ages, including those for newborns.

Before using saline, especially if it was cooked at home, it is heated to the desired temperature. Recall that the temperature of the solution for inhalations during treatment of infants under 3 years can not exceed 30 °, children 3 - 4 years - 40 ° C, and children older than 4 years - 52 ° C.

The frequency of inhalation with saline is 1 to 2 times a day for children up to 2 years. The process lasts 1 to 3 minutes. The same duration of inhalations for children 2 - 6 years, spend them up to 3 times a day.

Children older than 6 years of age make 5 - 10-minute inhalations up to 4 times a day.

The duration and frequency of inhalations with saline solution can vary by physician depending on the disease pattern.

Inhalations with saline solution for dry cough and cough with phlegm

Fizrastvor successfully used in the treatment of various types of cough inhalation. It can be used both in pure form, and with the medicines dissolved in it. The latter, if necessary, is indicated by the doctor. Note that the drugs themselves with a dry or moist cough in the child will differ.

You can add herbs to saline solution. They should be a little more cautious, as they can cause allergy in children or block the passage of some models of inhalers. In this case, a doctor's consultation is mandatory and if the herbs are used, the solution

must be carefully filtered.

Inhalation of saline with rhinitis

When treating the cold with saline for inhalations, it can also be used in its pure form, with medicines or with drops of essential oils dissolved in it. What exactly to use, the doctor decides. We only note that with essential oils, one must be extremely cautious. When treating children of small age, it is best not to use them, and with older children, use them only in agreement with a specialist. Some oils during inhalation on mucous respiratory organs can form a film, thereby worsening the process of recovery.

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Inhalation solution

The annual problem of the cold season - a constant cold - does not spare an adult or a child. A common remedy for the raging trouble is aerosol therapy. To breathe over a potato or pairs of medicinal herbs is not the best way, as it is commonly believed. It is much more effective to use saline for a nebulizer, mixing it with various medications. In its essence, this is a common salt, diluted with water in certain proportions. It is easy to prepare by yourself or buy at a pharmacy.

How to use saline solution for inhalation

An excellent remedy for the common cold and cough facilitates bouts of bronchial asthma. Will remove the solution and painful conditions for diseases of the lungs, pharyngitis. With a variety of problems, nebulizer therapy can easily cope. Having bought in a drugstore a treasured vial with a physiological solution with a dosage of 200/400 ml, do not rush to inject the drug. First, warm it to room temperature. After 2-3 ml mix with the drug and add to the compression inhaler. The daily number of sessions is 4-5 times with a duration of up to 7 minutes.

Dosage of saline solution

Before starting the nebulizer, you need to know exactly how much saline is needed for inhalation. Dosage intake for different age categories and the drugs used can be fundamentally different. After finishing the session, the apparatus and mask are washed and dried. It is worth noting that the solution of sodium chloride with steam therapy is not effective.

Proportions with Lazolvan

Will tell you how to prepare saline, instructions for inhalation:

• Up to 6 years of age, aerosol therapy is prescribed with a mixture of 2 ml of drug and solution. There are 1-2 sessions per day.
• To everyone who is older than this age, the proportions are prescribed within 2-3 ml of the components. The frequency is the same as for babies.

From Ambrobene

• in children under 2 years of age, the therapy is performed under the supervision of a doctor with a dosage of 1 ml of a solution of 1 ml of the drug;
• up to 6 years, the mixture is made from 2 ml of each component;
• older children and adults in the device pour 3 ml of solution and medication.

How to grow Ambromgexal with saline solution

• To children till 5 years on 15-30 mg of a preparation and a solution are dissolved: daily frequency of sessions 1-2 times;
• for all others, the dosage is increased to 45 mg of each drug substance. The daily frequency is 1-2 times.

With Berodual

• children under 6 years of age are recommended 0.1 ml per 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 1.5 ml; a solution of up to a total volume of 3 ml is added to the drug;
• for the age of 6-12 years, 0.5-2 ml is diluted with a solution to a final dose of 3-4 ml;
• to everyone who is more senior 12 years, the essence prepares from 1-, ml Beroduala and a solution , -2 ml.

How to do saline inhalation

Before doing therapy, remember that many drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Carefully read the enclosed instructions. Other rules:

• if you do not want to risk, use a solution without additives;
• For children under 6 years of age, because of their restlessness, treatment sessions should be supervised;
• A child under 2 years of age is under the supervision of a doctor;
• it is recommended to preheat the solution before starting the procedure;
• It is not necessary to conduct sessions one hour before meals and after meals.

When you cough

How to properly perform inhalation with saline with a dry cough:

• Up to 2 years, the dose is 1-2 ml. Frequency of sessions 1-2 times a day. Duration - up to 3 minutes. Duration of therapy is 5-7 days.
• Up to 6 years, the dosage is 2-3 ml. Frequency of sessions 1-3 times a day. Duration - up to 3 minutes. The duration of aerosol therapy is 5-7 days.
• After 6 years, the dosage is 2-3 ml. The frequency of the sessions is 1-4 times a day. Duration - 5-10 minutes. The duration of therapy is 5-7 days.

With a cold

The problem of sinus inflammation with success is treated by aerosol therapy through a nebulizer. How many days do inhalation with saline with a cold? For adults, sessions are held 3-5 times a day before the symptoms are removed. If the snot of purulent color or yellow tinge subsequently appears, consult a physician for additional diagnostics. Inhalation saline during pregnancy are safe, but because you can safely use them.

How to replace saline solution

The sodium chloride solution for inhalations is easily prepared by hand. Take 1 tsp. regular salt and dilute a liter of boiled water. The solution is good for 24 hours, but must be stored in the cold. Lack of such a liquid: in the absence of sterile conditions, there is a danger of harmful organisms entering the mucous membranes during aerosol therapy. It is easier to buy a solution in any pharmacy: its price is low (about 50 rubles per 200 ml), and the risk is much less.

Video: how to dilute saline for inhalations for nebulizer

Aerosol therapy is performed with the use of a compression inhaler. If you do not know how to do inhalations with saline in a nebulizer, do not panic! Watch the video: it describes the order of dilution of the drug in the right dosage. After the flask, connect to the device with a special silicone hose. Then put the mask on your face. Breathe with your mouth, and breathe out your nose.

Reviews

Darina, 33 years old: I'll tell you how mom - inhalation saline for children with cough is an effective remedy! The child was breathing well the next day, wheezing was gone. I mixed with Lazolvanom. She let her son breathe in the morning, at dinner, and before going to bed. On day 3 coughing began to subside. I was unspeakably happy, because before that the child was coming from seizures. I advise all mothers!

Valery, 35 years old: I am very susceptible to colds, so the compression inhaler was bought immediately, as I learned about his appearance. Cool stuff! I am preparing the preparation myself. Only a week - and I'm like a cucumber, and from the cold there is no trace. If suddenly it overcomes a cough, then mix it with Ambrobene. On day 3 it becomes easier, but I continue the procedure.

Maria, 25 years old: My son is an allergic person, so for colds doctors prescribe him inhalations in a nebulizer with saline solution. Such aerosol therapy sessions quickly remove cough and snot from the baby. I also often use this recipe, my husband also does not lag behind. My conclusion: an easy, effective and cheap way. I recommend everyone regardless of age!

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Inhalation solution

The physiological solution for inhalations is 0.9% sodium chloride solution in distilled water. It is produced in bottles of transparent glass with a capacity of 200 ml.

Why use saline for inhalation

This drug is used for the preparation of drug solutions, which are then used for inhalations with a nebulizer. This achieves the volume of fluid that is necessary for the correct operation of the inhaler. The physiological solution has the same osmotic pressure with intracellular fluid. The contact of its aerosol on the walls of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract does not lead to damage to the cell membranes.

Physiological solution for inhalation does not make sense to use for conventional steam procedures, because when it boils, water vapor forms, and sodium chloride precipitates.

Physiological solution for inhalations is used in the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory tract: laryngitis, tracheitis, acute and chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia and other diseases in which inhalation therapy is prescribed. It should be remembered that nebulizer therapy is most indicated in diseases of the bronchi and lungs. Its use in diseases of the nasopharynx is ineffective. In diseases of the larynx, trachea, the effect of inhalations using a nebulizer may also be minimal. This is due to the smallest size of droplets of drugs that do not settle on the walls of the upper respiratory tract, and when inhaled they enter deeper parts, where they have a therapeutic effect.

In the nebulizer chamber, an aerosol cloud forms under the action of compressed air or ultrasound from a mixture of saline and medicinal product. When inhaled, the smallest drops enter the deep airways, which increases the effectiveness of treatment, reduces the severity of side effects. The smallest particles of saline solution have a softening effect on the mucosa of the respiratory tract, cause phlegm dilution, improve its transport and cough.

In the mixture with saline solution, the following main groups of medicinal products are used:

• Eliminating spasm of bronchi (bronchodilator) with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including for stopping attacks of suffocation (salbutamol, berotek).
• Dissolving sputum (mucolytic) and expectorant - for any diseases accompanied by cough, both dry and with sputum discharge (acetylcysteine, ambroxol, bromhexine).
• antibacterial - for infectious diseases of the respiratory tract (gentamicin and others).

Drugs for inhalation should be prescribed only by a doctor. Their use for self-treatment is dangerous by the progression of the disease and the development of severe complications.

In most modern nebulizers you can not use decoctions and infusions of herbs, since the smallest particles of plant raw material clog the pores in the membrane of the apparatus. Oil solutions, aromatic oils are also not used for such inhalations, since they penetrate deep into the alveoli, form a film on their surface and lead to the development of "oil" pneumonia and respiratory failure.

How to apply saline for inhalations

A sterile 0.9% aqueous solution of sodium chloride is prepared in pharmaceutical plants and is sold in pharmacies.

The solution can be prepared at home. To do this, 9 grams of table salt (1 teaspoon with a slide) must be diluted in 1 liter of boiled water, then bring the resulting solution to a boil and cool. The resulting solution should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. Given the small amount of fluid needed for a single inhalation, self-preparation of a physiological solution is hardly justified.

One procedure requires 2 to 3 ml of solution. Before using it, it should be brought to room temperature. The physiological solution in a mixture with the required amount of the drug is poured into the nebulizer chamber. Inhalations are usually 1 to 2 times a day for 3 to 5 minutes. If several drugs are prescribed for inhalations, then a procedure with bronchodilators is first performed, then - with mucolytics and expectorants, and after cleansing the respiratory tract from sputum - with antibiotics.

Do not inhale immediately after eating, exercise, as well as with fever, exacerbation of related diseases (for example, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, etc.).

Contraindications for the use of saline for inhalations are not noted. In theory, the development of individual intolerance is possible, if any additional substances are contained in this solution or the technology of its manufacture is disrupted.

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Inhalation with wet cough nebulizer to children

One of the most effective procedures to cure children from coughs is inhalation by a nebulizer. This adaptation today must necessarily be in every house where there is a small child, since it can help you to achieve the desired effect as quickly as possible and even prevent the development of the disease.

Depending on what cough is observed in the baby - dry or wet - inhalation should be done with various ingredients. In this article, you will learn what inhalations can be done to a child with a damp cough to increase sputum discharge and generally ease the condition of the crumbs.

What inhalations do nebulizers help with moist cough in children?

Most often with a damp cough the child uses inhalations with healing solutions, which can be prepared using the following recipes:

1. The simplest and safest way is to take 3-4 ml of mineral water, for example, Borjomi or Narzan, slightly degass it and fill it with a nebulizer tank. It is necessary to breathe such a remedy 2 to 4 times a day.
2. 1 tablet Mukaltina pour 80 ml of saline and completely dissolve. Use 3-4 ml of the prepared medication every 3-4 hours.
3. Pertussin is diluted with saline in order to improve expectoration in boys and girls up to 12 years, taking into account the ratio 1: 2, and for adolescents over 12 years - 1: 1. Use this tool should be 3-4 ml in the morning, afternoon and evening.
4. A good help and such syrups as Lazolvan or Ambrobene. Before application, they must be diluted with saline in equal proportions. Use the resulting liquid is best as follows: to treat cough in children under 2 years 1 ml of the preparation 1-2 times a day, from 2 to 6 years - 2 ml of solution with the same frequency of admission, in children older than 6 years - 2-3 ml of liquid in the morning and in the evening. Such treatment should be continued for 5 days.

Inhalations by a nebulizer are very helpful for coughing, however, if within a few days the condition the baby does not improve, and unpleasant symptoms do not disappear, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

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Inhalations with dry cough general recommendations

In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month.

Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and even overload the body with chemicals, too, do not want to.

To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so on.

Inhalation - why it is useful

Inhalation is the administration of medicinal substances and biologically active substances in air particles (in the form of vapor) through the respiratory tract. This procedure allows you to moisturize and soften the irritated mucous membrane, quickly "delivers" the medication to the source of the disease and does not have a systemic effect on the entire body. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways.

Steam or heat and moisture inhalation with dry cough have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant or bronchodilator effects simultaneously. Also, when using medicines, for example, the ambroben, their effectiveness increases several times due to directional action on the affected organs.

Inhalation is recommended for children and adults at the first signs of the disease, as soon as the patient complains of pain and "scratching" in the throat or he has a dry cough. This is one of the most simple and affordable ways to treat bronchitis, colds or other colds.

Using a nebulizer, at home, you can carry out not only simple steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs or alkaline with soda and saline, but also inhalation with berodual and lazolvanom, ambroben and other medicines.

Inhalations are recommended for:

• with acute and chronic diseases of the larynx, bronchi and lungs - tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and some kinds of pneumonia;
• with occupational diseases of the respiratory tract - laryngitis of singers or teachers, bronchitis and pneumonia in people working in chemical plants, in quarries or mines;
• diseases of the middle ear - otitis;
• diseases of the nasal and paranasal sinuses - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
• viral infections - rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus and others;
• bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis;
• for the prevention of catarrhal diseases and complications after the transferred diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Contraindications

Inhalations should be administered as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in young children.

There are also general contraindications to inhalation:

1. increased body temperature;
2. acute inflammatory or purulent process;
3. nosebleeds and tendency to them;
4. high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases;
5. pulmonary tuberculosis or emphysema.

Types of inhalation

There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils.

Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry cough is carried out with the help of special apparatuses, spraying molecules of medicinal substances with the help of ultrasound or using a jet of compressed air. With nebulizer it is convenient to carry out inhalations to small children or if frequent procedures are necessary. Inhalation nebulizer should be carried out only for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor, since in each case, you need to individually select the dose and drug.

The following medicines are used for treatment with a nebulizer:

1. With a dry cough or bronchospasm, bronchodilators are used: inhalations with salbutamol, berotek, berodual, atrovent;
2. In severe cases, with bronho-obstruction, hormonal drugs are used: pulmicort, prednisolone;
3. For the treatment of bacterial diseases - antibiotics and antiseptics: flumutin, gentamicin, furacilin;
4. For liquefaction of sputum and its excretion - inhalations with mucolytics: with lazolvanom, ambroben, fluimutsilom, pulmozimom;
5. For moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane: with saline solution, soda or mineral water;
6. Various phytopreparations and essential oils.

Types of inhalation according to the physical state of substances:

1. Heat-wave inhalations are the most popular, they help moisturize the mucous membrane, while warming it up and promoting liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi. For inhalation use a solution of alkali, antibiotics, hormones, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. The time of such inhalation is 8-10 minutes.
2. Steam - such inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot broth medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe a healing steam. Another way to do inhalation at home is to prepare a hot solution, pour it into a suitable capacity - a large cup or basin, cover your head with a towel or sheet and breathe over the cup. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect.
3. Oil inhalations - an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and due to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.

Basic principles of inhalation:

1. Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation;
2. It is necessary to carry out the procedure not earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain the thoracic cell, and after inhalation try not to talk and do not eat for another 1 hour;
3. Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary;
4. At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day.

Simple recipes at home

• One of the simplest and most effective inhalations is an alkaline or saline solution. To do this, dissolve 0.5 tsp soda in 200 ml of hot water and breathe on steam or pour saline in hot water at a rate of 1: 1.
• Inhalations with essential oils - 0.5 drops of hot water use 1-2 drops of eucalyptus, fir, menthol, tea tree. The amount of oil should not exceed 3-4 drops, and the inhalation time - 3-5 minutes.
• When coughing is useful solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula, St. John's wort and others.
• Effective use of onions and garlic for inhalation.

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