How to cure an allergic cough in a child

click fraud protection

Symptoms and treatment of an allergic cough in a child

allergic cough in children

Mysterious disease of the century - the allergy can manifest itself in different ways. One of the most common symptoms of a general allergic disease is cough. It should be understood that in itself an allergic cough is not a disease, but an organism's reaction to the action of harmless antigens. If the immune system fails, then the usual pollen of flowering plants or animal hair, are perceived by the body as pathogenic. How can one distinguish an allergic cough in a child from a cold? There are symptoms by which you can determine its nature.

Signs of the disease

Allergens can cause serious problems in the child's respiratory system. And cough can appear at any age. It is associated with inflammatory processes in the trachea, bronchi, throat mucosa. Without treatment, coughing becomes heavier and leads to the appearance of chronic diseases or such dangerous acute conditions as dyspnea and attacks of suffocation.

allergic cough in a child symptoms and treatment

Causes

Predisposition to allergies can be transmitted genetically or arise due to improper living conditions. Long stay in moist, affected rooms, improper nutrition and unfavorable ecological conditions contribute to the appearance of allergic reactions in the form of cough.

instagram viewer

From this article you can learn how to treat a wet cough in a child.

Allergens enter the body most often through the respiratory system. There occurs their first encounter with the cells of the immune system. They must recognize the newly arrived substances and transmit information about them to lymphocytes. If a chain fails, the immune system identifies harmless dust as a dangerous element.

Lymphocytes begin to produce an immunoglobulin - a protective protein. It is included in the fight against the allergen.Specific cells begin to produce and throw into the blood histamine, which diverges in all organs, causing swelling, itching, coughing and choking.

The causes of an allergic cough depend on the type of allergy. Today the popular version is that children have an allergy because of the parents' quivering attitude towards hygiene. Inna Danilycheva, a researcher at the Institute of Immunology, believes that excessive purity does not contribute to the formation of immunity in the child. And moderate pollutants, on the contrary, trains the immune system.

How to do inhalation for a child with a dry cough, is indicated in the article.

Whatever the reasons, cough should be treated. And a specialist must do it. Diagnosis of allergic diseases is carried out in laboratories by means of samples for the detection of an allergen, and the treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

The video tells how to recognize an allergic cough in a child:

How to distinguish from catarrh and other types of cough

Cough caused by allergies can not be productive. He is always dry, sometimes barking, does not pass until he has eliminated the cause of his appearance.

How to quickly cure a runny nose and cough, you can learn from the article.

The main signs of an allergic cough in children:

  • It starts suddenly.
  • Coughing attacks are protracted.
  • The condition does not change if the allergen is not eliminated.
  • Attacks are exacerbated in summer and winter, or during mass flowering of plants.
  • At night, cough is most acute, sometimes only during contact with the allergen or immediately after contact with it.
  • Cough is dry, if sputum is separated, it is clear, colorless, without pus.
  • Cough is not accompanied by fever and other colds, however, it may cause rhinitis, itching in the nose, sneezing.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of an allergic cough in a child, a difference from other diseases:

Any object, product or substance in the modern world can be an allergen. Food allergy is often caused by exotic fruits and vegetables, coffee, smoked products, food with preservatives, mushrooms, honey, eggs.

Detergent with a pungent smell, for example, "Domestos" and other chlorine-containing substances, also cause an allergic cough. And also a walk near the highway with active traffic, a trip to the store with strong smells, ingestion of an unusual protein during vaccination, contact with animal hair.

How cough manifests itself and what are the symptoms of thyroid disease, you can learn from this article.

However, not only does the allergy cause a dry cough. The cause may be helminthiases. During the migration, the ascarid larvae enter the lung tissue, causing coughing. Therefore, the diagnosis of an allergic cough involves the elimination of helminthiosis.

allergic cough in children

It is difficult to distinguish in the first stages of whooping cough from allergic cough. He becomes spasmodic, with a characteristic wheezing, only in the third week. Such cough can go to the allergic. Treatment of this disease on its own is dangerous.

What can be the cause of cough after eating, this article points out.

A simple test will help determine the presence of spasm in the bronchi as one of the symptoms of allergies. To do this, you need to hold a sheet of paper by the edges in front of the child's face. He must blow a lot on the paper. If the effort is enough to make the leaf take a horizontal position, then the bronchi are all right, if not - you need to undergo a survey.

Treatment

If a child begins an allergic cough, it should be stopped as soon as possible to prevent bronchial obstruction. A simple cough syrup here will not help. To stop the cough:

  • take antihistamines;take antihistamines from an allergic cough
  • eliminate allergens;
  • increase the immunity of the child.

During treatment, you should avoid herbal preparations, since herbs can cause an allergic reaction. Glucocorticosteroids are given to children only in extreme cases. It is better to limit the infusion of glucose and saline. A positive result is a rinse of the nasopharynx with a weak saline solution.

How to treat a very dry cough, you can learn from this article.

The result is the use of enterosorbents. Children are given (maximum 2 weeks) activated charcoal, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Polysorb, seeds of milk thistle. Sorbents are used separately from drugs.

They also use Plasmapheresis - the purification of blood from allergens and toxins by mechanical means. But the procedure has contraindications and operates for a limited time.

The video tells how to remove an attack of an allergic cough in a child:

Why pershit in the throat and cough, it is worth reading this article.

Treatment in an infant

In infants, even a cold cough can pass without spitting out due to insufficient work of the bronchi. A long paroxysmal cough can be a manifestation of an allergy, an attack of asthma, or a consequence of getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body.

If there is a suspicion of allergy, then you need:

  • ventilate the room;take antihistamines from an allergic cough
  • remove probable allergens;
  • call a doctor.

In children up to three years of cough, food allergens most often cause food. But it is possible that the reaction is associated with toys, feather pillows, plants and animals.

Admission of antihistamines in the first year of life makes it difficult for sputum to pass away. They are used cautiously. After all, if it turns out that the cough is not allergic, then the medicine can do much harm.

What to do when pershit in the throat and dry cough, you can learn from the article.

Treatment in preschool children

In this age category, household allergens are in first place. It:

  • dust and mold;
  • insects and dust mites;
  • Pets.pets from an allergic cough

During treatment, contact with allergens should be minimized. In addition to antihistamine therapy, special exercises can be used. The simplest thing is inflating balloons.

Facilitates the condition of finger massage. Do it by tapping lightly on the back of the child, which lies on the stomach at the edge of the bed, dangling the chest down. Manipulation helps to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi.

What to do when a prolonged dry cough is indicated in this article.

Treatment at school children

How will the students cure? Schoolchildren suffer from allergic cough most often because of the pollen of plants. They are prescribed antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Pipolphen, Diazolin) and are treated with Histaglobulin. Effective breathing exercises by Buteyko method. And only in severe cases use corticosteroids.

Suprastin from an allergic cough

If there is no way to completely eliminate the effect of allergens, at this age, specific hyposensitization can be used. It is called an allergy vaccination. Therapy is based on the gradual introduction of allergens into the body with a constant increase in dose, which leads to a decrease in sensitivity.

For what reason cough from erespala lasts a long time, is specified in the article.

Treatment for allergic bronchitis

Painful inflammations in the bronchi are treated medically. The treatment regimen combines specific and nonspecific measures of influence.

  • Prolonged specific hypo-sensitization by an allergen does not allow bronchitis to transform into asthma.
  • If bronchitis is complicated by tracheitis, Gistaglobulin therapy is used. Take from 2 courses of subcutaneous injections of the drug.
  • To stimulate the body appoint Metacil, Sodium Nucleinate, Pentoxyl.
  • Antihistamines are administered intramuscularly, in the form of aerosols or tablets.
  • Assign electrophoresis solutions of sodium bromide and calcium chloride to normalize sleep.

On the video - more information about the allergic bronchitis in the child, and how to remove a cough:

Doctor Komarovsky on the nature of the disease

The doctor recalls that coughing is just a symptom. He claims that there is no cough medicine. We need to look for the cause of his appearance. The causative agent of cough receptors will be found - it will be possible to correctly assign treatment.

Komarovsky believes that the diagnosis should be handled by a doctor. Without his recommendations, you can not take drugs that depress cough, which include Liebesin and Glaucin. An uncontrolled intake of even the most innocuous drugs with an allergic cough can only do harm. This also applies to mucolytics (they are especially dangerous for children under two years old), and expectorants.

The video tells what to take when an allergic cough in a child:

Without risk to the health of the child, it is possible to take such measures as:

  • abundant drinking;
  • regular humidification of the air (especially before bedtime);
  • washing of the nose and throat.

To suppress an attack of cough, the doctor recommends the injection of Suprastin. Its action will begin in 10 minutes, while the pills will act only after 20 minutes. This drug is prolonged action, its effect lasts about 12 hours. And do not forget that all antihistamines do not treat, but relieve symptoms.

If there is no allergy to honey and bay leaves, you can prepare a collection from this type of cough. To do this, dry leaves of the laurel cook for 5 minutes in a glass of water, cool, add a teaspoon of honey and soda. Take inside during the attacks for ¼ cup decoction.

On video - a remedy for an allergic cough for children:

According to the doctor, the main method of controlling allergic cough is prevention. To do this, it is enough to monitor the cleanliness of the house, food and avoid contact with animals. It is equally important to maintain the immunity of the child. A strong healthy organism can cope with allergens much better than the most expensive drug.

But if you have an allergic cough, do not self-medicate. After all, the children's body is only being formed. Incorrect diagnosis and illiterate cough treatment can lead to asthma, bronchitis and other dangerous diseases.

ProLor.ru

How to treat an allergic cough in children

How to treat an allergic cough in children

Always unpleasant when the baby is sick. But it happens that the cough does not last for several months and appears unexpectedly. Then it is worthwhile to check the child for allergies and to treat an allergic cough until he switched to a more serious illness, such as bronchial asthma. The methods of traditional medicine will come to the aid, but one should not forget about the examinations and recommendations of doctors.

You will need

  1. - laboratory examination;
  2. - Consultation of specialists;
  3. - drug treatment.

Instructions

  1. Allergies can occur in anyone. And small children are not an exception. Allergens are also food products, and household chemicals, pets, plants, household dust, drugs. The list is very extensive. Therefore, before you start to treat something, you need to identify the cause. Everything starts with an appeal to your district pediatrician. The doctor will inspect the baby and prescribe the necessary examinations. Necessary and mandatory research for allergies are: a clinical blood test (here the number of eosinophils and leukocytes is of interest), general urine analysis, feces for eggs of helminths. The increased content of eosinophils with a normal number of leukocytes indicates the presence of allergies. Now it is necessary to reveal its source.
  2. To eliminate the source of allergy and curecough, it is necessary to determine exactly what causes this process in the body. Now there are many techniques that allow to determine antibodies for a specific allergen. It is enough to donate blood from the vein. The cost of the analysis is rather large, but it is necessary to choose the right therapy. Do not forget that many helminths can also causecoughand allergies. Therefore, you need to check and the presence of antibodies to parasites.
  3. If you managed to determine the allergen, then you need to exclude it. Plants and animals must be isolated. Food is excluded from the diet. It is also important to remember that allergens can replenish their ranks. Therefore, try to ventilate the room more often, do wet cleaning at least twice a week. For sleep, buy blankets and pillows from hypoallergenic materials.
  4. The very same treatment consists in taking antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Erius, Telfast and many others). It is also necessary to conduct desensitization of the body, for these purposes, use activated charcoal or calcium gluconate. Cough is treated with cough medicines. But you can apply herbs and herbs (only carefully, sincechildrenoften it causes an allergy). Here use broths of mother and stepmother, thyme or plantain. In the pharmacies, ready-made dry piles are sold. Before use, consult a doctor.

KakProsto.ru

What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child and how to recognize its first symptoms?

Cough can be a manifestation of various diseases, but not always it speaks about the disease, sometimes a protective reaction of the body from harmful external influences. For example, if it comes to allergies. With this situation, young parents often come across and begin to stuff the child with medicines. But before treating an allergic cough in a child, it is urgent to diagnose and understand what caused it. Then eliminate the cause.

What is an allergy?

Allergy in medicine is called the reaction of the body's defense system to certain stimuli. We can say that it is beneficial, because if the immune system did not react to the negative effects, the body could not cope. And so measures are taken, the effect of the allergen is eliminated, and everything comes back to normal.

"What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?" - one of the most popular questions that young mothers ask in the offices of pediatricians. The current generation of children is not very immune, and the allergy is at a tender age, alas, the phenomenon is frequent.

than treat an allergic cough in a child

Who is at risk?

Someone never asks a question about what they are treating an allergic cough in a child. Symptoms of allergy do not make themselves felt even once. And someone is suffering all his life.

Whether a person is allergic or not, as a rule, it becomes clear already in infancy. Children, whose body reacts violently to certain foods or other substances by rashes on the skin, most likely, will continue to suffer from allergic reactions. Parents of such kids all the time need to be on the alert.

In addition, the cause of allergies in the future may be diseases that were transferred in infancy, when immunity is still practically at zero. The organism is difficult to fight with a sore, and it fails.

Are in the risk group and those children whose close relatives also suffer from allergies. Hereditary factor in this case is of great importance.

dry allergic cough in a child than treated

Prevention of allergies

One of the most disturbing conditions for parents is a dry allergic cough in a child. Than to treat it or him and to stuff the child with preparations, certainly, it is better to prevent an illness.

And to start to be engaged in prophylaxis it is necessary still during vynashivanija the kid. From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman should walk a lot away from the gassed highways, refuse to eat allergenic foods known to be and, of course, cross out all harmful habits.

Both before and after the birth of the child in the house, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness - do wet cleaning, often ventilate the room. It is better to take care of contacts with animals of a newborn. At the slightest suspicion of a baby's diathesis, the doctor should be urgently indicated.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

So, what are the cures for an allergic cough in a child whose symptoms are quite specific? Before giving any medication, you need to establish exactly what is coughing in your baby precisely because of an allergy. The main signs of an allergic cough are:

  • dryness (if sputum is, then uninvolved and transparent);
  • lingering, paroxysmal, debilitating;
  • cough begins suddenly, under certain conditions (after eating some food, after talking with animals, during flowering of certain plants, etc.);
  • cough like barking;
  • Attacks happen more often at night;
  • often cough accompanied by sneezing, itching in the nasopharynx and runny nose;
  • a cough is not accompanied by fever;
  • often there is shortness of breath;
  • cough occurs after taking antiallergenic drugs.than treat an allergic cough in a child's diagnosis

Types of an allergic cough

Experts distinguish several types of allergic cough. Among them are:

  • Dry - often happens during a cold or heat.
  • Barking character - accompanied by a hoarse voice. It looks like a dog's barking barking. Breathing is difficult.
  • Night cough - lasts a long time (for two or three hours). Eyes are watered, transparent mucus flows from the nasal passages.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from the symptoms of bronchitis or whooping cough?

As already noted above, cough can be manifestations of various diseases, including bronchitis or whooping cough. It is important for parents to correctly assess the condition of the baby in order to take the necessary measures in time. In fact, in particular, whooping cough can carry a direct threat to life, and you can not delay with medical help.

Of course, it's best to see a doctor right away. Literate doctors before treating an allergic cough in a child, the symptoms are deeply analyzed. And they make adequate decisions. And parents, being in anxious condition, are not always able to think soberly.

But all the same, how does coughing differ from all other diseases?

  • Bronchitis cough is accompanied by the release of thick, abundant sputum, and allergic, as a rule, no.
  • Pertussis and bronchitis occur with an increase in temperature, and with an allergy this indicator remains normal.
  • Coughing attacks with pertussis are accompanied by a wheezing, and with an allergic cough this is not observed.
  • With pertussis, sputum is dense and viscous. It is quite difficult to remove it from the child's mouth.
  • Antiallergenic drugs do not relieve coughing attacks with bronchitis or whooping cough.how to relieve an attack and how to treat an allergic cough in a child

Diagnosis of allergies

As well as than treat an allergic cough in a child, the diagnosis will help to say for sure. After all, even if the fact of an allergy is not called into question, what exactly is it called, it is difficult to determine independently.

First of all, the pediatrician examines the baby, listens to it, assesses the nature of the cough, measures the temperature and conducts a conversation with the parents, determining the type of the disease. If there is an allergy, a special test is performed. On the skin in the forearm area, small incisions are made by the scarifier, which are filled with a certain reagent (allergen in small doses). If the skin appears redness or blisters, itching begins, etc., which means that this allergen causes a reaction in the form of a cough. The reason is found - you can prescribe a treatment. (This type of diagnosis is not carried out in relation to children under three years old).

Often when diagnosing a blood test is also assigned to the level of immunoglobulin, which allows to detect allergic reactions.

What can cause an attack?

Obviously, in the search for an answer to the question of how to treat an allergic cough in a child, determining the cause plays a very important role. The list of provoking factors is huge, but the main ones are:

  • Causes of household nature - dust, fungus, harmful insects (cockroaches), etc.
  • Food - honey, milk, citrus, chocolate, eggs, nuts and strawberries are considered the most common allergens.
  • Causes of epidermal character - wool or down of animals, their saliva, feathers of birds, products of vital activity, substances released by insects when bitten.
  • The reasons for the physical nature are cold and warm.
  • The causes of mechanical nature - mechanical damage to the skin.
  • Chemical causes - household chemicals, cosmetics, medicines.than treat an allergic cough in a child symptoms

So, what is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?

After diagnosing and detecting the allergen, the first thing to do is isolate the child from the irritant or at least minimize contact.

If the incident did occur (the child grabbed the cat and coughed heavily), the attack is removed with a special drug (Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin, Erius, etc.). But only after the allergen is removed to a safe distance, otherwise there will be no effect. Injections stop the attack for ten minutes. Tablets are somewhat slower - they start acting in twenty or thirty minutes.

In those cases when the allergen can not be removed, antiallergic drugs will not help - hormones are needed. Allergy inevitably causes an intoxication of the body, for the elimination of which take white coal, Smectoo and similar preparations.

What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child yet? Children older than three years can recommend the method of "hardening when the skin is injected with an allergen, each time increasing the dose, and ultimately the body produces immunity. Cough is well cured through inhalations that dilate the bronchi.

In the treatment of allergic cough in the neostrom period, doctors often write out syrup "Gerbion" on the basis of plantain. This and some other plants - the true friends of allergies, as is well known to folk medicine.

than treat an allergic cough in a child allergy symptoms

Folk ways to combat allergic cough

"Whose children have an allergic cough, what do they treat?" - sometimes the troubled mother asks other parents. And experienced parents share proven recipes:

  • to drip in a nose juice of an aloe (well deduces sputum);
  • boiled and crushed bay leaf mixed with a few teaspoons of honey and a pinch of soda - give a remedy during an attack;
  • as a drink in seizures use water in which the onion was cooked (several onions per liter);
  • gargle with water (can be added with sea salt) after walking.

And what does the legendary Komarovsky suggest?

The beloved mother and father, who has already become almost a legend, Dr. Komarovsky, answering the question of how to remove an attack and than treat an allergic cough in a child, calls not to panic and approaches the situation with humor. So, for example, he considers the first cure for an allergic cough... a dog's establishment. Which will "deduce" parents for walks with children. And fresh air for allergy sufferers is the best medicine.

Also the doctor advises to humidify the premise (during attacks it is possible to open a tap of hot water in a bathroom that steam was formed). And one more sure remedy is a plentiful drink.

Komarovsky categorically opposes total purity, which, in his opinion, just leads to allergic reactions of the uncombined organism. But to watch the order, of course, it is necessary, because the excess of dust and for a healthy person is harmful, but for an allergic person - it is fatal.

than treat an allergic cough in a child's symptoms

The doctor agrees with his colleagues that first of all it should be possible to exclude the contact of the patient with the allergen (that is, completely eliminate the cause), and then treat the consequence. Otherwise, there will be no positive result.

And of course, physical activity, hardening, quality products, clothes from natural fabrics and most importantly (as in any business) is a positive attitude!

fb.ru

Allergic cough in children: description, causes, symptoms, treatment

allergicheskij-kashel-u-rebenkaAllergic cough in a child is one of the symptoms of an allergy. It appears for various reasons, because allergens affect the upper respiratory tract. Cough appears due to the inflammatory process in the trachea, bronchial system, throat. Allergic coughing in a child can have a paroxysmal character, he begins to cough.

Description of the child's allergic cough

1. Cough can be sudden, paroxysmal, lasts about a month, body temperature does not go up, sometimes a cold may appear.

2. Dry cough often appears at night, during the day it is rare.

3. The sputum is clear, it does not contain pus, while the baby often sneezes, it itchs heavily in the nose, throat.

Cough for allergy is easy to distinguish from other species, it lasts for a month, the temperature does not go up, there may be a runny nose. Most often the cough begins to disturb the child at night, in the daytime it becomes much easier. Cough in some situations dry, and in some wet, while sputum has no purulent discharge. With an allergic cough, itching can occur in the nose, throat, and the person often sneezes.

Causes of an allergic cough in children

Most often the child's allergies appear on the color of the plant, dust, foreign proteins, as well as medicines - vaccines, syrups, antibacterial agents.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

It is very difficult to know in time what type of cough the child has - allergic or typical. With allergies, symptoms of rhinitis appear, the larynx is swollen, the convulsive state is troubling. It is important to get rid of the cause in time, which triggered an allergy - house dust, animal hair, flower pollen. To do this, in addition, you need to pass all the necessary tests, a test test for the allergen.

If the stimulus starts to affect the respiratory system negatively, the bronchi, the larynx swell strongly, the child can feel how suffocating. When a child gets rid of irritants, he suffers from frequent cough, so the body displays an allergen.

Features of the course of an allergic cough in children

Most often, the symptom appears in the child who had diathesis with an infant. If the child is predisposed to an allergic reaction, a cough may appear due to a small amount of allergens. When a child has an unbalanced diet, if the vaccine is not made on time, an allergic reaction appears, which is manifested by a cough.

Symptomatology can be aggravated in winter, in summer, in winter, if the child does not go out, constantly arrives in a dry room. It is important to consult the immunologist, the allergist in time, to hand over all the necessary tests.

If the seizures are permanent, it is important to turn to the doctor in time to prevent the disease from developing into bronchial asthma. Most often seizures can be triggered by a viral infection, genetic predisposition, ecology, allergen.

First of all, the doctor finds out the reason, because of what there is an allergic cough, after the allergen is discovered, it is important to avoid contact with him. Also, a certain course of therapy is prescribed.

Treatment of an allergic cough

Before the course of therapy, diagnostic tests are mandatory, and computer bronchophonography can also be prescribed to learn about allergic processes in the bronchial system.

Often children can prescribe antihistamines - treatment with suprastin, tavegil, diazolin. Most often, except for an allergic cough, there are strong thick discharge from the nose. In this situation, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictive drugs - bury your nose with galazoline, naphthyzine. In the nose can become very red, itching is very troublesome.

Treatment of an allergic cough in a child

It is necessary to use special preparations from allergies, to protect the child from allergens. It is important to constantly support the child with medicines, with the help of which you can improve immunity. Note that you can not use glucocortecosteroids, these drugs can negatively affect the baby's body.

You can remove an attack of cough with the help of a dropper, for this use a physical solution, glucose. With the help of drugs, you can reduce the impact of the allergen on the baby, so he can quickly recover.

Prevention of an allergic cough

In no case can you use antibacterial drugs for an allergic cough, they can lead to the fact that the disease will worsen even more. You can use such folk remedies for an allergic cough:

1. Drink as much warm water as possible.

2. You can get rid of this recipe, it will need a bay leaf, baking soda, honey. It is important to take this broth during a severe attack of a cough. It will be enough 50 ml per day.

3. A child should not eat foods that contain a large number of allergens.

4. As much as possible breathe fresh air.

5. Keep track of the baby's skin, when you notice a rash, you should immediately contact your doctor.

6. If a child suffers from an allergic cough, you need to clean up the house every day, air a room.

7. It is worth abandoning dogs, cats, fish, if you know that the child is allergic.

8. To alleviate the symptoms of an allergic cough, you can use Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil.

Thus, if a child often has an allergic cough, you should immediately seek help from an allergist, using it you can find out the cause of his appearance, the allergen. It is important to take action as soon as possible, if this is not done, the child may have asthma. In addition to treating allergic cough, it is important and right to take care of it, pay attention to food, the regime of the day, the conditions in which he lives. Do not let it come in contact with pollen, animals and other allergens.


medportal.su

Similar articles