Homeopathic remedies for influenza and colds

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Homeopathy for colds: homeopathic remedies for adults

With stress, hypothermia, the spread of adenovirus infection in humans, often there is a runny nose, sore throat, increase in temperature, lymph nodes increase, the patient becomes difficult to swallow and respiratory movement.

Often with a cold or flu, homeopathic medicines are used that effectively treat the disease.

Homeopathy is a separate kind of medicine, which consists in the treatment of highly diluted drugs.

In some cases, the drugs are diluted so strongly that the drug does not contain the molecule of the main active substance.

In this regard, modern medicine is quite ambiguous about treating with homeopathy and equates its effect to the effect of placebo. Meanwhile, despite the skeptical attitude of many medical organizations, this method is widely used by many patients and most often leads to a rapid recovery.

What is the principle of homeopathy?

The therapy is based on the use of diluted drugs, but the drugs are selected for the treatment of certain diseases. In particular, the main principle of homeopathy is treatment like.
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Homeopathic medicines cause symptoms of an already existing disease in the patient. As a result, there is a so-called shaking of the organism, to which immunity in a certain way reacts, due to which the healing of the original disease occurs.

Doctors of homeopathy select medicines for the treatment of the disease in adults or children individually, after the picture of the course of the disease has been fully studied.

This is important to consider, since what helps one person is not always effective for another.

Homeopathic remedies for colds

In the treatment of colds, standard medicine offers a wide range of all kinds of medicines, but these drugs do not allow the body to completely heal. They temporarily relieve the symptoms, as a result of which the cold often settles in the lungs or bronchi.

As homeopaths consider, the catarrhal disease should develop without any intervention from the patient. Since at this time there is a release of harmful toxins, it is not necessary to suppress the process. However, it is necessary to support the body so that it can cope with the disease through natural healing processes.

Homeopathic remedies relieve colds and flu, treat cough, runny nose and improve the general condition of the patient. Anti-cold drugs reduce heat and stop the inflammatory process.

  1. With the cutting nose, tearing cough and increased lachrymation due to a cold, the Allium Cepa drug is recommended. Such drugs help to remove irritation, which has passed to the nose area, and can be used in the treatment of children.
  2. Prophylactic homeopathic remedy Aflubin strengthens the immune system and is recommended for use in winter, when the risk of respiratory illness is high. The drug effectively protects against cold and flu, and in case of infection it makes it easy to transfer the disease.
  3. If the patient has an abundant, non-irritating rhinitis and eye infection, Euphrasia is used.
  4. Anti-cold homeopathic remedy Ocylococcinum is a white dragee, so it is convenient to use it in the treatment of children. Such drugs are used at any stage of the flu or cold, with severe symptoms, the dosage of the drug can be increased. Including the medicine is used for preventive purposes.
  5. A strong homeopathic remedy against cold is considered Aconite, it is prescribed for influenza, bronchitis, angina, pneumonia. Such drugs reduce the temperature, stop the inflammatory process and relieve the pain. It is not accepted if a cold develops without fever. It is important to consider that Aconite can cause side effects in the form of exacerbation of an already existing disease or allergic reaction.
  6. To treat an infection that spreads in the nasal sinuses, use Cinabsin. This drug effectively relieves clogged sinuses, helps cure rhinitis and sinusitis.
If the patient has inactive cold symptoms, it is recommended to use Natrium muriatikum. This drug removes painful dryness in the nose, stops excessive discharge, helps with sneezing attacks and can cure herpes. This drug is selected clearly, based on the psychological portrait of the patient.

In the spring and autumn period, the homeopathic medicine Rhinital can be used for preventive purposes. It stops the abundant nasal discharge, regulates the broken glands. As a result of the use of the device, the mucous membrane of the nose can work normally, the patient ceases to feel dryness, a burning sensation in the nose, and rarely sneezes.

When inflamed tonsils help Fitolyakka, this drug has a beneficial effect on lymph nodes and other glands. It is used for colds and sore throats.

Cure the inflamed tonsils also possible with the help of Tonzilotren. Especially effective drug in acute forms of cold or tonsillitis. Such a drug is easily tolerated and has a high efficiency in treatment.

With colds, acute respiratory infections, febrile conditions, the homeopathic medicine Influcid, which is produced by the largest German company, is often used. No less famous and popular in the treatment of colds are the solutions of Baptisia, Gelzemium, Camphor, Bryonia, Dulcamara.

Usually anti-cold medicines are produced in the form of pills, tablets, drops and granules.

Children in the treatment of colds are usually prescribed drops, when using tablets or dragees, the drug is kneaded in a spoon and dissolved in boiled water.

The use of phyto-homeopathy

Many companies specializing in the production of homeopathic medicines are engaged in the production of not only phyto-products, but also mixtures of homeopathic preparations with phyto-dilution. This provides a combined treatment of colds, due to which the body is able to independently cope with the infection.

In particular, herbal infusions are added to the composition of homeopathic medicines, which are capable of relieving the inflammatory process. Such drugs are effective in the treatment of tonsillitis and tonsillitis.

Also often in the preparations are added hips due to the high content of vitamin C. Such an additive promotes the production of antibodies that protect the body from infection.

Treatment with medicinal fees

By analogy with phyto-drugs, medicinal fees allow you to fight infections. Folk remedies are used in the form of decoctions, infusions, ointments based on medicinal herbs. Accordingly, they are used for inward application, lotions and rubbing.

  1. To strengthen immunity and avoid catarrhal diseases, vitamin doses are used. For the preparation of medicine, rosehip, raspberry, cowberry leaves and black currant are poured with boiling water and insist. Take a medicinal product twice a day for 0.5 cup.
  2. In case of respiratory disease, black elder, Icelandic moss, coltsfoot and calendula flowers are used to prepare the broth. The medicinal collection is poured with 0.5 liters of water, heated on low heat for 5 minutes, after which it is insisted for three hours. Take the medicine 5 times a day for 0.5 glasses before meals.
  3. For treatment of acute respiratory disease, tonsillitis, bronchitis and influenza, St. John's wort, peppermint, raspberry in leaves or fruits, pine and birch buds, eucalyptus, sage are used. In a container pour three spoons of herbal collection, pour a liter of boiling water and insist for three hours. The medicine is divided into three doses and consumed inside.

Manufacture of homeopathic preparations

Homeopathic preparations are usually made by hand. Despite the fact that the technology is simple enough, it requires a lot of time.

The main medicinal material is ground with sugar in a special mortar to obtain a uniform consistency. The rubbing is repeated several times, being guided by the desired degree of dilution of the active substance.

Medicines of liquid consistency are diluted with water. In this case, the dilution is:

  • Decimal, when the medicine is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. After this, the dilution is done in a ratio of 1 to 9, and so on in decreasing order. The procedure is repeated until the desired degree of dilution is obtained.
  • A hundredth when the active substance is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 99.

From the degree of dilution the finished drug has, the patient is assigned the frequency and amount of the drug intake. Decimal dilution is usually used to treat acute forms of the disease, and the duration of treatment is three to five days. Hundreds of dilutions are usually used to treat chronic disease.

The type of dilution of active substance C12, in which 12 hundred stages is used, does not contain a molecule drugs, the effect is based on the work of water memory, which is able to memorize the necessary types of molecules.

Independently to be engaged in manufacturing of homeopathic medical products it is not necessary. Despite the absence of side effects, some drugs can cause an undesirable reaction. In this regard, it is necessary to purchase ready-made homeopathic preparations and necessarily consult with a homeopath physician about the choice of medicines.

Despite the denial of the official medicine of homeopathy as an effective method of treatment, one can not deny the strong therapeutic properties of homeopathic remedies.

They really help to quickly cope with the disease and eliminate all the symptoms of the disease in some cases much faster than conventional medications.

Recommendations for the use of homeopathic medicines

The homeopathic remedy should be selected based on the obvious symptoms present. When there is a distinct period of improvement, the medication is stopped. If the therapeutic effect is not observed throughout the day, further treatment with the help of homeopathic remedies is not practical.

When taking homeopathic medicines, you must refrain from food 30 minutes before and after meals. Keep medicines required away from large electrical appliances, at a distance of at least two meters. If the medicine has accidentally fallen to the floor, it should not be taken.

Intresno about homeopathy, with reference to catarrhal diseases, in the video in this article, Dr. Komarovsky argues.

stopgripp.ru

Treatment of colds with homeopathic medicines

Treatment of many diseases by means of natural components is carried out for a long time, especially popular is the homeopathic remedy for the common cold. With its help, you can get rid of not only from rhinitis, but even from sinusitis or sinusitis, however, at the initial stages of their course.In addition to the common cold with the help of homeopathy, you can eliminate not only such a cold symptom as a runny nose, but all the rest - cough, general weakness of the body, sore throat, lower body temperature.

How does the medicine work?

Homeopathy is a good alternative to other medications that can cause some side effects. It is the harmlessness of homeopathic remedies for colds that is the main advantage of the drugs of this pharmacological group. Such preparations, made on the basis of natural components, are especially indicated for use by anyone who has a tendency to frequent colds.

Such treatment has a drawback - the duration of the use of homeopathic remedies. All homeopathic preparations for cold should be selected for each person individually, taking into account physiological and psychological characteristics of his body, as well as depending on the state of the immune system patient. Homeopathy fits well with any other medications, even with antibiotics, without worsening the condition of the patient.

Homeopathic preparations are better used as preventive agents, thus, it is possible to strengthen immunity and prevent the development of colds.

The drug is used for patients of all age categories, with only the dosage of the drug being different. Recently among pharmacological preparations homeopathy against cold of complex action is popular, such funds are intended for over-the-counter vacation. They solve all the problems in the body's activity, associated with the development of the cold, affecting it in a complex way. If you take them as prevention, you can significantly improve the performance of the respiratory system and the whole body as a whole.After a while after regular use of the medicine, the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, tonsils and adenoids is removed, their size decreases, and blood circulation also improves.

If you take medicine of this pharmacological group in the acute period of the cold, you can strengthen the process of cleansing the body of pathogenic microorganisms, which are the causative agents of the disease, as well as the possibility to prevent the development of dangerous complications.

Effective drugs

The action of homeopathic remedies is nonspecific, the thing is that they only affect the body, increasing its reactivity, while not killing the pathogen. Proceeding from this, treatment of cold homeopathy has its drawbacks - the drugs do not exert a destructive effect on the virus itself, but only increase the protective power of the organism of the sick person. However, if you take these drugs for prevention, you can significantly reduce the intensity manifestations of the common cold, and also to exclude the development of dangerous complications, especially in cases of small children. With colds and flu, the following types of drugs belonging to the group of homeopaths are very often prescribed:

Aconite

This homeopathic anti-catarrhal agent is prescribed with a pronounced symptom of cold and flu.The drug has a pronounced complex action - antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, analgesic. This drug in the treatment of colds is suitable only for people of a large constitution - sanguine. Appointed Aconite in the common cold, flu, fever, angina, pneumonia, bronchitis.

The drug should be consumed 20-30 minutes before meals. In febrile conditions, patients should take a medicine on 8 granules 5 times a day, after elimination of this symptom, the frequency of reception is reduced to 3 times a day. This scheme of therapy should be observed for 2 weeks, further 3-4 weeks take 8 granules of Aconite per day.

Among the side effects in the first days of admission may be allergic reactions, sometimes occurs exacerbation of the manifestation of symptoms, then it is necessary to cancel the use of a homeopathic remedy, changing it others. Aconite is categorically contraindicated in such conditions of the body and diseases as typhus, hypotension, hot flashes. In pregnancy, this homeopathic drug can be used only for the purpose of a gynecologist.

Allium Chain

The drug Allium Chain is especially effective at the initial stages of the development of colds. A homeopathic remedy for colds in children is used, when a runny nose appears and irritation arises around the nose. As a rule, prescribe a medicine on 1 granule 3-4 times a day. It is advisable to take this medicine also for allergic rhinitis. From the application of the Allium of the chain is categorically denied in the presence of such diseases as obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

Aflubin

As preventive or curative purposes, Aflubin should be systematically taken for a certain period.The main action of this homeopath is stimulation of the immune system, thanks to which the body begins to actively fight with the pathogens of the flu, ARI or ARVI.With the systematic use of the drug, observing the regimen prescribed by the doctor, local immunity increases and the body's resistance to influenza, acute respiratory disease, and acute respiratory infections increases. It is taken half an hour before a meal or an hour after a meal. Babies Aflubin are given either in pure form, or diluted in warm water or in breast milk.

Oscillococcinum

In the treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza, Ocylococcinum is actively used, due to the action of the drug, the disease proceeds much faster and with mild symptoms. The drug is a white dragee, resembling the usual sugar, so the treatment of children with this drug is quite easy. The composition of this homeopath includes the extract of the liver of musk duck, sugar and lactose. One dose of the drug should be placed under the tongue 15 minutes before meals. Oscillococcinum is used at all stages of the course of colds or viral diseases. In the case when there are pronounced symptoms of influenza or acute respiratory disease, the application of one dose in the morning and evening is indicated. The duration of such intensive treatment is 1-3 days. When treating children, you need to dissolve one dose of the medicine in 500 ml of purified water and drink from a spoon. You can apply this homeopathic remedy for preventive purposes, for this one dose of the drug is shown in 7-8 days. Adhering to such a scheme during the epidemic of colds and infectious diseases, it is possible to significantly reduce the possibility of infection. The most effective treatment with this drug will be immediately after the manifestation of the first symptoms of the disease.

In addition to these drugs in the treatment of colds can also be appointed and such homeopaths:

  • Baptistry;
  • Belladonna;
  • Bryony;
  • Camphor;
  • Dulcamara;
  • Gelzimmimum.

The funds of this pharmacological group can be produced in the form of drops, granules or homeopathic tablets for colds. For children, drops are generally prescribed, as they are much easier to give the baby.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Is homeopathy appropriate for flu and colds?

Homeopathy for influenza and colds is used by the townsfolk often enough. However, the effectiveness and expediency of using these broths and tinctures to date has not been confirmed by the luminaries of traditional medicine. That is why this kind of means, which have exclusively medicinal herbs in their composition, the patient is forced to take only at his own risk. To guarantee, how fast the recovery will be, no doctor will undertake.

Popular therapies

When choosing a homeopathic remedy for treatment, the patient should be sure that such tactics will not harm his health.In particular, we are talking about an allergic reaction to a certain component, the catalyst for the development of which is the cold or the flu. Therefore, in order to avoid problems of this kind, at first it is recommended to try the medicine in small amounts. If the allergy does not make itself felt, you can start a full-fledged treatment.

Among the most commonly used for colds funds can be identified:

  1. Decoctions for foot parks. Given, at first glance, an outdated method of treatment can produce a stunning effect! Having felt the malaise, you should make a rich broth from chamomile or lime blossom and pour it with water in the ratio:. Soak the feet in such a liquid should not more than 10 minutes, and after a dry wipe with a towel, put on warm woolen socks and lie down on the bed to rest. Thanks to this simple method, you can quickly stop the development of the virus and prevent a long-term stay in the hospital.
  2. Inhalations. Perfectly cope with a cough and a sore throat will help well known to many since childhood inhalations based on herbs. For these purposes, sage, lavender and eucalyptus are excellent, couples that have a beneficial effect on the inflamed mucous membrane of the throat. Decoction of herbs should be sufficiently concentrated and infused for several hours. Directly before the procedure, it should be thoroughly heated, but in no case boil!
  3. Healing drink. In the role of a medicinal drink that allows you to lower the temperature and increase the body's resistance to the virus, you can also boil from the crushed branches and leaves of black currant. About 100 grams of leaves should be filled with 4 glasses of water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. Take this tincture should be before going to bed, if necessary sweetening honey.

Adherents of cold and flu treatment methods of alternative medicine argue that with the help of such, on first glance, simple methods can get rid of unpleasant symptoms almost faster than traditional way. Whether it is worthwhile to trust such a technique is decided solely by the patient. However, in order to avoid complications, it is recommended to consult a therapist.

So is it worth to trust homeopathy?

Of course, homeopathy for flu and cold can be used, especially when it comes to treatment young children, on the fragile body of which drugs with chemical filling can have a pernicious act. However, such remedies are used solely under the supervision of a physician who will be able to conclude whether the results are sparing or they should be replaced by traditional treatment. The concealed danger here is also the possible complications that occur in children more often than in adults. And in order to rule out the likelihood of such a development, a child should have a cold at the pediatrician!

In addition, homeopathic preparations are appropriate for the treatment of mild colds, for which the use of traditional drugs is unreasonable. Medicinal herbs will support the body and significantly strengthen the immune system.

With all this, a full treatment with these cold or flu drugs is fundamentally unreasonable. The methods chosen independently can be ineffective or have a not very pronounced spectrum of action. The process of recovery may last for several weeks, whereas conventional medications would be able to overcome the ailment within a week.

However, homeopathy can be present even in the traditional method of treatment with which it can be combined.

Decoctions of herbs, saturated with vitamins, can significantly strengthen the body, further accelerating the process of recovery.

Such components are capable of reducing the negative influence of chemical elements contained in many preparations.

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Medicinal herbs in any case can not be discounted. However, they should not be replaced with traditional treatment.

respiratoria.ru

List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds

Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective

All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:

  1. Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
  2. Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
  3. For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

The most famous drugs of this category:

  1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
  2. «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
  3. "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take r, r four times a day. Course - 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:

  1. "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
  2. «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
  3. Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:

  1. "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
  2. "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
  3. "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
  4. Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.

Cold remedies

In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.

From a sore throat

To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:

  1. "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
  2. Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
  3. Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:

  1. "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
  2. "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
  3. Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
  4. "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.

Antipyretic

Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:

  1. "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
  2. Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen "Ibuklina".
  3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

From herpes

This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:

  1. Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
  2. Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
  3. Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.

From cough

Table of preparations:

From a dry cough

From a wet cough

  • "Lazolvan
  • Ambrohexal;
  • "Herbion
  • "Libexin
  • "Stoptussin."
  • "ACTS
  • "Broncholitin
  • "Acestad" (analogue of ATSTS);
  • "Pertussin
  • Mukaltin;
  • Doctor MOM.

Inexpensive drugs analogues

If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".

Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.

Video: home Coldreks for colds

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.

Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".

Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.

sovets.net

Drugs used in ARVI and influenza

In the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARI), different groups of drugs are used. They can be classified as follows:

  1. Antiviral drugs.
  2. Interferons and interferon inducers.
  3. Homeopathic and herbal remedies.
  4. Combined preparations.
  5. Symptomatic drugs.

Antiviral drugs

First-generation drugs - the so-called M2-channel blockers - suppress the multiplication of the virus after it enters the cell. Remantadine is effective against influenza A viruses, as well as pathogens of some forms of tick-borne encephalitis. Remantadine is not used to treat acute respiratory infections.

It is used for the prevention of influenza in the period of epidemics in adults and children, starting from the age of 7 years, as well as for the treatment of the disease that has arisen. Remantadine can disrupt the functioning of the digestive system, the nervous system. It is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 7 years. With great care, this drug should be used in people with hypertension, epilepsy and atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

The second generation of antiviral drugs against influenza is neuraminidase inhibitors. These include, in particular, oseltamivir (Tamiflu). This tool acts on all known varieties of the influenza virus. Its use helps reduce the mortality and frequency of complications from influenza, and also reduces the risk of developing a secondary bacterial infection. This drug is very effective, therefore it is usually recommended only in the period of pandemics in case of severe epidemiological situation. For the treatment of normal viral infection, this remedy is not recommended.

Tamiflu can be used for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children older than 1 year and adults. Especially it is shown in closed collectives where the probability of an epidemic outbreak is high (for example, in military units).

The drug is fairly well tolerated. It is contraindicated in the severe stage of renal failure. It can be administered with caution to pregnant and lactating women.

Arbidol is a domestic preparation with direct activity against influenza viruses. It is also an immunomodulator. It can be used by people over the age of 3 to prevent and treat influenza and ARVI. The drug has virtually no side effects. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is not desirable to take it.

Interferons and interferon inducers

One of the most widely advertised means for ARVI and influenza is interferons and interferon inducers. Interferon - a protein produced in the human body, aimed at fighting the virus. Specific action he does not. The mechanism of action of the drugs of this group is based on the direct administration of interferon or on the stimulation of its formation in the body.

Grippferon contains interferon alfa-2b, it is available as a spray and ointment in the nose. It is used to treat and prevent ARVI and influenza in adults and children of any age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. It is believed that the drug has an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating effect, but there are no serious scientific studies supporting these facts.Anaferon, Ergoferon - preparations related to immunostimulants. After ingestion, they increase the antiviral protection of a person. They are indicated for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza, as well as other viral infections in children of any age, adults, pregnant and lactating. For people under the age of 18, Anaferon child is produced. The effectiveness of these drugs is not proven enough. Reviews of consumers and doctors about them are diametrically opposed.

They do not cause any serious side effects. They are contraindicated for lactose intolerance and an individual allergic reaction.

Kagocel enhances the production in the body of its own interferon. It is believed that the drug has a direct antiviral effect. Apply it for the prevention and treatment of colds in people older than 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are mainly individual intolerance.

Homeopathic and herbal remedies

Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and mild influenza. You can use it at any age. Pregnant and lactating women need to be careful, but there are no direct contraindications for this medicine. It is not indicated only for patients with lactose intolerance.Immunal is a herbal remedy based on Echinacea herb. This medicinal plant stimulates immunity, has a direct antiviral effect. It is used primarily for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza during the epidemic, is released in the form of tablets and in the solution for oral administration. Immunal can be taken to children older than 1 year (in the form of a solution) and older than 4 years (in the form of tablets). The duration of the course should be from one week to two months.

The drug is well tolerated, but can cause an allergic reaction. It is contraindicated in severe systemic diseases (tuberculosis, blood diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, connective tissue diseases). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, use of the drug is possible with caution.

Aflubin is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. It removes inflammation, improves immune defense, fights against fever and intoxication, destroys viruses. The drug accelerates the disappearance of symptoms - a cold, cough, sore throat and others. You can take it at any age, including pregnant and lactating mothers. Side effects include only individual intolerance to the components.

Combined preparations

The best remedy for treating colds is to quickly relieve symptoms, improve health, be safe and convenient to use. Such requirements are met by modern combined means for ARVI and influenza. They usually include antipyretic agents (paracetamol), vitamins (ascorbic acid, rutin), decongestants (phenylephrine), antihistamines (phenyramine, dimedrol).

There are a lot of combined cold medicines on the market:

  • Antigrippin
  • Antiflu
  • Vix asset
  • Grippostad
  • Grippoflu
  • Cobweb
  • Coldrex
  • Lempipe
  • Maxikold
  • Pentaflucine
  • Prostudox
  • Rince
  • Rinzasip
  • Stopgripan
  • Teraflu
  • Fervex and others

Usually in one line of drugs there are means for children, with different tastes, with an increased content of individual substances, which allows you to choose the best option.

Most of the combined products are available in sachets containing powder for making a hot beverage. It is not recommended to take more than 3 sachets a day, as this may lead to an overdose of the components.

Side effects include disorders of the digestive system (abdominal pain, nausea), allergic reactions, in rare cases, changes in blood.

Use in pregnant and lactating mothers is often limited. It is necessary to consult with a gynecologist before using such combined aids.

Symptomatic means

To relieve some of the symptoms of colds, individual drugs are used.

Of antipyretics, paracetamol, ibuprofen, is well established. Adults are allowed to use acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Do not forget about the possible side effects of such drugs - irritation of the stomach and oppression of hematopoiesis.

One of the most popular in ARVI means - decongestants. These drugs in the form of drops or sprays in the nose help to remove the swelling of the mucosa, restore normal nasal breathing. Do not forget about getting used to such drugs. When using them, frequent moistening of the nasal cavity with the help of means based on sea water is recommended.

With dry nauseous cough, antitussive drugs of central action help, suppressing this reflex reaction. Use them only if prescribed by a doctor. Many of them contain codeine and are sold by prescription (Terpinkod). One of the effective drugs for eliminating cough without codeine is Libexin.

When a cough with phlegm occurs, mucolytics should be prescribed. One of the most popular drugs of this group is lazolvan. It reduces the viscosity of sputum, reduces the elasticity of its filaments, makes it difficult to adhere to the walls respiratory tract, splits sputum into small parts, stimulates the development of a protective factor - surfactant. The medicine accelerates the movement of the cilia of the epithelium, contributing to their self-purification, stimulates local immunity, reduces the multiplication of viruses on the mucous membrane. You can use it both inside and for inhalations in adults and children.

Lazolvan can cause nausea, pain in the abdomen, a change in taste. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Caution should be used in people with impaired liver and kidney function.

Deserves attention to the drug Ascoril - a combination of mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator. It expands the bronchi and facilitates the excretion of sputum from them. Especially shown Ascoril in viral bronchitis in children. When used in high doses, the medicine can cause an increase in heart rate, headache, nausea and vomiting, exacerbation of gastric ulcer. Ascoril is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, with diseases of the heart and thyroid gland, diabetes, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, glaucoma, hypertension.

Thus, the high frequency of viral infections and the variety of their symptoms cause the emergence of a large number of drugs designed to cope with the disease. In order not to damage your health and prevent the development of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor when the first signs of a cold appear.

ingalin.ru

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