Wet cough in an adult treatment

Treatment of a damp cough in an adult: how and how to treat a wet cough

A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that arises from the damage to the bronchial mucosa, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is the resumption of airway patency.

Wet cough is accompanied by sputum discharge. In medicine, it is called "productive."

It is worth noting that the wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.

Factors of occurrence

In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may appear for the following reasons:

1. bronchial asthma;
2. after SARS, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
3. neoplasms in the lungs;
4. complication of airway inflammation;
5. infection is chronic (syphilis, tuberculosis).

It is worth noting that if a strong wet cough arose from a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.

Chronic disease can be present for a long time in the body in a "dormant" regime and manifest only when favorable conditions occur.

Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has come.

Diagnostics

Thanks to the survey, you can find out the reasons for the non-productive cough. Diagnosis consists of such activities as:

• X-ray or fluorography;
• examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
• sometimes percussion is done;
• general analysis of urine and blood.

In addition, you may need additional diagnosis - a smear from the larynx, bacterial sputum culture and so on.

Treatment of a damp cough is carried out only after the formation of a clinical picture and description of the disease.

Medication Therapy

With a damp cough in an adult, antitussive drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract can not be used. In this case, the sputum released will accumulate in the lungs, thereby forming favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of the infection.

To get rid of a wet cough that has a viral or bacterial nature, use drugs that expectorate and dilute sputum. So, a moist cough can be cured if you take syrups.

However, it is best to purchase such medications after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom will be revealed.

It is desirable that the composition of the drug contain substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:

1. polysaccharides;
2. glycosides;
3. saponins;
4. tannins;
5. organic acids and so on.

In addition, tablets and other preparations from wet cough based on plant substances (seneg, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Many positive reviews have such drugs as Bromgeksin, Pectoral, Herbion, Prospan.

Such funds are intended for the treatment of all types of cough. Therefore, when buying them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure the wet cough.

In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorants and mucolytic (dilute and excrete sputum) tablets. Mucolytic cough medicines with sputum are:

• Flumitsil (solution for inhalations and injections);
• ATSTS (tablets);
• Mucosol (tablets);
• Mukobene (tablets);
• Ambrolan (tablets);
• Ambrobe (syrup);
• Lazolvan (syrup).

Expectorants are:

1. Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
2. Amtersol (syrup);
3. Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
4. Mucaltin (tablets);
5. Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
6. Bronchicum (syrup);
7. Travisil (tablets).

Moreover, adults with a damp cough can use homeopathic ointments. Such a drug quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming the airways.

Even at home, you can do various inhalations when coughing. Thus, the inhalation of a therapeutic vapor contributes to the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.

To get rid of wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect there should also add 2-3 drops of coniferous aroma oil.

Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the vapor flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor. These devices are universal, which allows the use of various medications.
• Steam. It is possible to apply only aromamasla.
• Ultrasound. Apply if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use salt solutions and herbal solutions.

How to treat a moist cough with folk remedies

Treatment of wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful products. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult person, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.

To this end, 2 hours. l. flaxseed poured 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.

In addition, antitussive drugs can be replaced with the following folk remedy, prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. Dry sage pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist 25 minutes.

The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.

In addition, a strong and moist cough can be eliminated with the help of ordinary garlic and onions. To this end, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing couples.

Moreover, with productive cough, the best remedy is that which is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. So, a glass of lime blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, you should pour 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.

The medicine is filtered and cooled. It must be drunk within 4 days. Before use in the remedy you need to add a little honey and 0.5 h. l. juice of aloe.

Even at home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and temperature based on black radish. To do this, the root crop must be cleaned, chopped, put on a plate and pour with honey. Through time from the radish will be allocated juice, which should be drunk for 1 hour. l. at a time.

Moreover, an effective natural remedy replacing immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, a glass of water should be added no more than 1 hour. l. crushed root.

Another effective remedy to cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, five garlic cloves pour 250 ml of boiled milk and insist 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and details about the treatment can be found in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

How to treat cough in adults

People breathe air, filled with different particles. The human body tries to neutralize irritating factors. He does it with the help of a cough. Reflex exhalations and air expelled from the lungs clears the larynx, pharynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and other respiratory organs from the "garbage". After a quick elimination of the irritating factor, the shocks are no longer repeated. In this case, it is a natural reaction of the body, which is not evidence of any pathology.

If the seizures are frequent, prolonged, or any other symptoms are added to them, then it is already a matter of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to begin immediate cough treatment in adults. A huge role in the success of this process is played by a timely call to the doctor.

When is it necessary to treat cough in adults?

Delay with the beginning of cough treatment is extremely undesirable and dangerous. There are accompanying symptoms, in which a visit to a doctor should not be postponed even for one day. The main ones are:

• Difficult breathing, which prevents even talking.
• Dyspnea.
• Fainting.
• Swelling of the feet.
• Pain in the chest.
• Expectoration in blood.
• Rapid weight loss.
• Abundant sweating.
• Chills.
• A rise in body temperature that lasts more than 3 days.
• Sudden severe attacks lasting longer than an hour.
• Bronchitis, repeated several times a year.
• Excretion of purulent sputum.
• Change of voice.

If a cough accompanied by one of these symptoms is observed, the doctor should be contacted immediately.

Determination of cough treatment methods in adults

To identify ways that help to combat the disease as effectively as possible, the specialist performs an examination of the patient. The doctor determines how to cure a cough:

• It fixes the nature of sharp reflex exhalations.
• Sets the cause of their occurrence.
• Appoints methods of fighting the disease, considering: the diagnosis, clinical manifestations of the symptom, the individual characteristics of the patient, the properties of the drugs.

The main thing when fighting with an ailment is that the cause that causes it, and not only the symptom itself, is treated. The doctor selects the individual for each patient complex of the most effective methods.

Treatment of cough in adults with medication

To combat various types of cough, different drugs are prescribed. For successful treatment of a phenomenon caused by acute respiratory disease or a cold, unproductive reflex exhalations without sputum production must be regenerated into moist ones. To do this, antitussive drugs are taken:

• Plantain syrup.
• Oxeladin.
• Butamirate.
• Tusuprex.
• Broncholitin.

After coughing in adults, it becomes wet to prescribe medications that ensure the excretion of sputum from the respiratory tract:

• Mucolytic (bromhexi, ukopron, cetylcyste, lyumitsi, Mbroxol).
• Expectorants (hexapnevmi, hippopotamus).

If a patient has pneumonia or bronchitis, then the treatment is done with antibiotics. They help to suppress the activity of microbes.

The use of antibacterial agents for asthma and COPD is used in complex therapy with other drugs and is infrequent. If the reflex thrusts of the diaphragm are caused by tracheitis, pertussis or asthma, then steroids are used more.

Medication can not be prescribed for yourself. All of them should be taken only after consultation with the doctor.

Treatment of cough in adults with homeopathic remedies

Preparations, which include plant components, are an auxiliary tool in the treatment of cough. They can not independently defeat the disease that causes such a symptom, but they are an excellent additional method that promotes an increase in the body's immunity.

At attacks it is recommended to accept:

• Gepar Sulfur.
• Ipecacuanha.
• Stanum.
• Lukopodium.
• Conium.
• Doctor Mom.
• Antimonium Tarkarikum.
• Bromium.

There is a lot of positive feedback about treatment with these drugs. However, even though they are made on the basis of plant components, they are still medicines, therefore it is impossible to take them uncontrolled. Only a doctor can prescribe such remedies.

Treatment of cough in adults by folk methods

If the fight against the disease for any reason should be carried out with minimal use of medicines, then doctors recommend doing various inhalations, rubbing the patient, applying compresses, and also using herbs and fees. These methods perfectly help to fight with pathology.

For compresses and grindings, products such as:

• Honey.
• Badger, goose, bearish fat.
• Vodka.
• Potato.
• Essential oils.

If decoctions or herbal tinctures are made, it must be remembered that the proportions in the recipes can not be changed, because some of the plants in large doses can be poisonous. The most commonly used components are:

• Rhizomes are elecampane.
• Sage.
• Pine buds.
• Thyme.
• Kiprej.
• Mother and stepmother.
• Yarrow.
• Ledum.

Perfectly help in the treatment of the disease milk, bananas, onions.

For inhalations, boiled potatoes, eucalyptus, mint, lavender, cedar essential oils, baking soda are widely used.

A lot of recipes for treatment with traditional medicine can be found on thematic forums.

Features of cough treatment in children

If a cough is seen in the child, it is necessary to closely monitor it. At the first suspicions of occurrence of any disease it is necessary to consult with the doctor and to receive the scheme of adequate treatment. Do not forget that the doses of drugs in children differ from adults and make up half.

It is very important for a speedy recovery, along with taking medications and applying the prescribed methods to combat the disease, to create a suitable regime for the child:

• Provide coziness and peace.
• Exclude strong odors.
• Make hot foot basins.
• Provide inhalation of vapors.
• Give plenty of fluids.
• Be sure to include in the diet liquid porridge, mashed potatoes.

General recommendations for the treatment of cough in adults

In the fight against any kind of cough, there are several ways to reduce suffering and discomfort from the sensations caused by its manifestations. The main ones are:

• Refuse to smoke, including passive.
• Often to ventilate the room.
• Humidify the air.
• Maintain a room temperature of about 20 degrees.
• Drink plenty of fluids, preferably warm.
• Suck special candy.
• Gargle.
• Patients with chronic respiratory diseases should try to stay in the area with clean air for a longer time.

If you do not delay with the reference to a doctor and follow all the recommendations prescribed by a specialist, then you can cope with the cough quickly and successfully.

prokashel.ru

Prolonged cough in an adult: what to treat, the main causes and symptoms

• Treatment
• After ARI

How to treat a protracted cough in an adult will tell your doctor after a complete diagnostic examination and identify the causes of the onset.

The main symptoms of a protracted cough include coughing throughout the day and severe coughing attacks with the departure of viscous sputum.

Causes of occurrence:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergy (pollinosis, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• professional hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary heart);
• diseases of the digestive system (hernia of the diaphragmatic opening, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• trauma (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

Duration distinguish:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (prolonged);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a protracted cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with a doctor's examination by a pediatrician or a therapist, a rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit, not passing cough develops after colds, is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A stale moist cough indicates a permanent pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, is amplified in the position on the back.Sputum culture reveals the causative agent of the common cold, allows you to start taking antibiotics on time for correct treatment. If you are faced with such a disease as a protracted cough, how to help determine the doctor.

Most often, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough. Methods of medicament therapy, warming up physio procedures and folk remedies (onion, potato broths) are used. Treatment of cough in children is advisable to follow the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, observing the regimen of taking medications.

Prevention of cough has several directions.Prevention of seasonal cough in ARVI and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the period epidemics, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, the implementation of routine vaccination according to the calendar inoculations.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.Prevention of coughing a smoker and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars in the bronchi, irreversible sclerotic processes occur that reduce the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long smoking experience negatively affects the lung tissue, stimulates the production of viscous yellow sputum, and is also one of the leading causes of cancer lung diseases.

Why does not cough pass with an adult: general recommendations for prolonged cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of a specific treatment after a broad diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture on the background of receiving expectorant and phlegm-diluting drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the degree of severity of the inflammatory process according to the results of the tests, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

The question of why a person does not cough with an adult requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

With allergic bronchitis or asthma, the bronchial dilating preparations in the form of inhalers help restore the airway lumen. They are used with prolonged productive cough, as well as with exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why coughing does not take place in an adult with medication.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the acute viral or bacterial involvement of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reduced sputum production and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the focus of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, warming and inhalation, are aimed at increasing outflow sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucosa shell. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous and expectorant effect, sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: the reasons, the ways of treating dry and wet cough

Dry cough after ARI is a reflex muscular contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial ways, which leads to a sharp forced expiration.The contraction of muscles occurs as a result of redistribution of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or the surface of the nasopharynx.

Coughing jerks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. Residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flowing mucous discharge from the nasal cavity in the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

• acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
• mononucleosis;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough.With a dry cough, mucolytic drugs are shown to enhance the production of sputum, which leads to a rapid completion of the pathological process. Against the background of taking mucolytics, frequent fractional drink is required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of bronchial epithelium.

As the moist cough increases, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively purge the bronchi from sputum. If signs of bacterial infection appear, antibiotic medications are prescribed. Dry cough after acute respiratory viral infection develops in the early stages of acute respiratory illness or when allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma exacerbate.

Ways to treat wet cough.Muddy purulent sputum is the cause of the progression of pneumonia, leakage of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of one-sided or bilateral pneumonia, lung abscesses.

Are appointed:

• mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphahimotrypsin, Fluimutsil, Mukomist, Mistaborne);
• mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
• mukokinetic drugs (Ambrobe, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of phlegm without increasing the amount of secretion, stimulate withdrawal due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves the drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, is an antioxidant effect, the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

.

gajmorit.com

Strong cough in an adult: treatment, reasons

Causes of severe cough in adults

Cough occurs when irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This is a protective reaction of the body in response to infection, when the tracheal receptors are irritated. Cough can be wet and dry. A severe cough leads to a disruption of the normal functioning of the vocal cords and a person loses voice. The main causes of cough include:

• bronchial asthma in severe form;
• pharyngitis and laryngitis;
• heart failure;
• pleurisy;
• pneumonia;
• smoking

Severe coughing also worries when inhaled by cold or hot air. With asthma of an adult, people suffer from attacks of suffocating cough. He experiences pain in the abdomen and chest. When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, for example, dust particles, then the cough ends only when the foreign object is removed. Respiratory diseases of the pharynx, nasal cavity and larynx are accompanied by a strong barking cough. With laryngitis, the dry cough gradually turns to moist. Smoking for more than two years leads to a chronic smoker's bronchitis, which is characterized by growing coughing attacks, accompanied by a shortage of air.

Strong cough at night in an adult

Attacks of night cough in adults appear most often against the background of asthma, because of heart failure or food reflux. During an asthmatic attack, whistling breaths are heard and breathing is difficult. With heart failure, a severe dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and rapid heart rate. Gastroenterology irritates the nerve endings of the esophagus with stomach acid.

You can calm the attack with a warm drink. This herbal decoction, milk with honey or mineral water. They soften the mucous membrane and help to sputum. Soothe and steam inhalation. If the cause is allergy, then take an antihistamine.

Strong coughing before vomiting in an adult

With whooping cough, the cough is similar to a cold cough. In this case there are convulsions, which lead to vomiting. Seizures can be repeated up to fifty times during the day. This leads to hemoptysis and nosebleeds. The disease can last up to six weeks, depending on the characteristics of the body. Self-healing in this case is impossible. Medical help is needed. You will be assigned certain tests, which will result in targeted treatment. In most cases, usual expectorant and cough suppressants do not help. A course of antibiotics is prescribed, which will destroy the causative agent of whooping cough. Also, cough treatment before vomiting is combined with the use of immunostimulating drugs.

Strong cough without fever in an adult

A severe cough without fever can cause stress, anxiety or a nervous shock. This is the so-called psychogenic cough. Long stay in a room with dry air irritates the respiratory tract and also leads to coughing. If a strong cough you are tormenting for more than a month, then it is worth turning to a pulmonologist, an allergist, a phthisiatrist or an oncologist to identify the cause. It is possible that it is lung cancer, trachea, throat or tuberculosis. Cough for cardiovascular disease should be distinguished from a smoker's cough or from bronchial asthma. He appears after physical exertion and without sputum. This indicates the incorrect operation of the left ventricle when blood is stagnant in the lungs. In addition, a person complains of pain in the region of the heart, dyspnea and heart palpitations. In diseases of the thyroid gland, enlarged nodules press on the trachea, causing a strong cough. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - diverticulum of the esophagus, food reflux lead to a cough after eating.

Strong cough in an adult: treatment

The choice of treatment for an adult depends on the type of cough and the reasons that cause it. With any manifestation, the adoption of certain measures has a positive effect:

• humidification of dry air in the room;
• use of a large amount of warm drink to dilute and expectorate sputum;
• complete refusal to smoke;
• carrying out of inhalation procedures;
• Avoid chemical fumes;
• do not overcool;
• do not visit crowded places during the period of mass epidemics.

How to treat a severe cough in an adult?

Treatment of a strong cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor, especially if:

• a strong cough lasts more than two weeks;
• labored breathing;
• the fever keeps;
• there is a rapid heart rate, loss of strength and dizziness;
• in the phlegm there are traces of blood.

Antibiotics for severe cough in adults

Admission of antibiotics is prescribed for severe bronchitis, bacterial tracheitis and bacterial pneumonia. Then the treatment will quickly lead to recovery. If the nature of the disease is viral, then antibiotics are useless. To make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to pass a sputum analysis to establish sensitivity to antibiotics. In general, preparations of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. These include: Summamed, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav, Cefotaxime. To drugs with a narrow focus are Suprax and Azithromycin.

Folk remedies for severe cough in adults

In folk medicine, there are many recipes for fighting a strong cough:

In a saucepan pour a glass of water, add one teaspoon of flower honey, a pinch of salt and two tablespoons of anise seeds. Bring to a boil, then cool and take five times a day on a teaspoon.

Mix in equal amounts honey and cranberries. Take three times a day.

In three hundred grams of honey add half a glass of water and a glass of finely chopped scarlet. Cook for two hours. Take it three times a day on a tablespoon.

In the evening, cut off the top of the black radish and put two tablespoons of honey in the notch and close it. In the morning the medical syrup is ready. It should be taken twenty minutes before eating a teaspoon four times a day.

Cook the lemon for ten minutes. Then squeeze the juice and add two tablespoons of honey and glycerin. Take six times a day in a teaspoon.

Shredded leaves of plantain mixed in equal parts with honey and put on a warm plate for four hours. The resulting syrup dilutes sputum well. Take it three times a day in a teaspoonful.

kashelb.com

Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

• Dry cough
• Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

The causes of the pathological process are:

• nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
• infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
• allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
• trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
• cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
   • high temperature;
   • coryza;
   • general weakness;
   • decreased performance.
2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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Causes and treatment of prolonged cough in adults

The treatment of prolonged cough in adults is a long process. Cough often accompanies catarrhal diseases, but sometimes it remains for a long time. It takes several weeks, and he is still with you. To the aid come medicines, medicinal plants and physiotherapy.

What is a cough?

Coughing is a reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles causing a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs in response to irritation of the mucous larynx, pleura, trachea and bronchi. As a result, the respiratory tract clears from foreign particles or accumulated mucus. Cough, which does not cause a bronchial secretion (sputum), is called dry or unproductive. A peculiar opposite is a cough accompanied by excretion of phlegm. It is called wet.

Depending on the time during which a cough is observed, it is divided into:

1. Acute - lasting less than 2 weeks.
2. Prolonged - lasts up to 4 weeks.
3. Subacute cough - lasting for 2 months.
4. Chronic cough - uninterrupted for more than 2 months.

Causes of protracted cough

1. The most common cause is the complication of infectious and viral diseases, when the pathogen settles and actively multiplies in the bronchi.
2. Untimely or incorrect treatment of cold and flu is accompanied by a chronic cough. For example, if the disease was initially viral, and it was treated with antibiotics. As a result, the disease worsened and complications developed. Often adults try to suffer a cold on their feet, justifying their workload and other excuses, thus delaying treatment. They consult a doctor only after they have been knocked down by a fever and a complete malaise. The launched disease "gave roots" in the bronchi and lungs.
3. Postnazalnoe flowing discharge from the nose into the larynx, developing with allergies or chronic infectious diseases.
4. Chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease are also accompanied by a prolonged cough.
5. As one of the side effects of some drugs for heart failure and hypertension, for example, Enalapril.
6. Chronic and protracted cough quite often appears in smokers with experience after the transfer of cold or viral diseases. The mucous airway of a smoker differs from that of an ordinary person. Smokers have reduced immunity to respiratory infections.
7. A prolonged dry cough can develop against a background of allergies. Receptors on bronchial mucosa and larynx become incredibly sensitive to irritants: dust, tobacco smoke, pollen of plants and animal hair.

It is worth mentioning that a cough, lasting several weeks or months, in the absence of other symptoms can signal the presence of serious diseases: tuberculosis and lung cancer. In addition, without adequate treatment, chronic cough in adults can go to pneumonia (pneumonia), bronchial asthma, pleurisy or lung abscess, which is a danger for life.Doing self-medication can be dangerous, it is better to go to a consultation with an experienced therapist, an ENT doctor and a pulmonologist.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist will assign a series of tests and examinations: blood tests, analysis sputum, fluorography, tests of the function of external respiration (tussography, bodipletizmography, spirography and spirometry).

How to cure a chronic cough

Depending on the patient's condition, clinical symptoms and examination results, the doctor will recommend one or another treatment regimen. Chronic non-productive cough is tried to convert into productive, that is, in the one where sputum goes away. To do this, prescribe expectorant drugs that contribute to the removal of bronchial mucus. In addition, they recommend drugs that stimulate expectoration: preparations of reflex or resorptive action, as well as those that dilute sputum. These include mucolytics, cysteine ​​preparations and proteolytic drugs.

In accordance with the nature of the chronic cough and the disease that provoked it, antiviral drugs, antibiotics and antihistamines are prescribed.

With a dry, unproductive cough, at night, preparations containing codeine are recommended, as well as Sinekod. At night, the thorax and back can be smeared with warming ointment.

Inhalation is a very effective method of treating cough. They can be carried out using an ultrasonic or compressor inhaler. The vapors of the drug together with the air flow enter the bronchi. This helps to restore the mucosa, increase blood circulation and improve the excretion of sputum. Folk remedies testify to the usefulness of inhaling the fumes emanating from a hot pan, where they insisted on collecting medicinal herbs. An example is a strawberry with elderberry, raspberry with lime color and mother-and-stepmother, as well as raspberry with sage and mother-and-stepmother.

Inhalations with aromatic oils have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Take a shallow wide container and pour water into it with a temperature of no higher than 40 ° C. Pour 2-3 drops of eucalyptus, menthol or mint oil into the water. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the couples for 5-7 minutes. Half an hour later, this procedure can be supplemented with a warm-water inhalation.

In the treatment of chronic cough, it is very useful to do similar inhalations. The thermal effect accelerates the dilution and excretion of mucus from the lumen of the bronchi. Plus, the dryness of the mucous membranes decreases. To the pharmacy physiological solution, heated to 38-42 ° C, antibiotics recommended by the doctor, sulfonamides, hormones or other components are added. In some cases, inhalation is carried out with a warm soda solution or alkaline mineral water. The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes.

Folk remedies

People's remedies for a protracted cough may be inhalation with infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants. For this, in 2 liters of boiling water, sprinkle 2 tablespoons of dry grass (chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, fragrant violet, sage, and others) and cover with a lid. Wait for the solution to cool slightly, and then breathe for 5-10 minutes.

Folk remedies for coughing recommend breathing hot infusion of onion and garlic. Onions and garlic are peeled, cut and poured to ¼ of the volume in a ceramic kettle. Boiling water is poured into about a third of the tank. Inhale the vapors coming from the teapot spout.

Banks are another means for fighting cough. It is desirable to find special small jars with a rounded bottom. Note that the procedure requires an assistant.

Drink a decoction of linden flowers. Pour 3 tablespoons of dry inflorescences with a glass of boiling water and hold in a water bath for 15 minutes. Dumb a cooled infusion filter and drink warmly 3 times a day.

Infusion of thyme has expectorant properties. 2 tablespoons of herbs pour a glass of boiling water and heat on a water bath for 20 minutes. Strain and drink thrice a day three times a day.

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To soften the cough and excrete sputum, you can make a decoction of the grass of the violet tricolor. For this, a glass of boiling water is poured into one tablespoon of chopped herb. Keep in a water bath for half an hour, the solution is filtered and consumed half a cup 3 times a day.

In the treatment of acute and protracted cough, an infusion of flowers and leaves of mother-and-stepmother is prepared as an expectorant and an anti-inflammatory agent. Add one tablespoon of dry herbs to a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour. Take infusion of a quarter cup 4 times a day.

Along with this expectorant action is famous plantain, from which the infusion is prepared. A teaspoon of boiled water is 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of plantain. After a lapse of 30 minutes, the solution should be filtered and drunk 1 tablespoon three times a day. To raise immunity and accelerate recovery, the doctor can recommend alcohol tincture of ginseng, echinacea, rhodiola pink or eleutherococcus.

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Treating a chronic cough with folk remedies is possible, but only as an addition to the medication prescribed by the doctor.

It is important not only to stop the cough, but also to destroy bacteria that multiply on the mucous membrane of the bronchi, withdraw all sputum and improve immunity.

lor03.ru

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