Inexpensive but effective cough preparations
You do not have to overpay for high-quality medicines. There are many medications that are direct analogs of various drugs, and they are no worse than the originals. This is especially true if high-speed, but inexpensive and effective cough drugs are needed. Knowing the list of such medicines, it is easy to save on therapy of this symptom and spend 2-4 times less money.
Qualitative, but inexpensive and effective drugs for dry cough
If there is no expectoration of sputum, antitussive medicines should be used. They act directly on the centers that are responsible for the occurrence of airway contractions, prevent their irritation. Most of the drugs in question also have mild anesthetic effects, promote bronchial expansion and prevent spasms.
The most effective and cheap drugs with a dry cough:
1. Medicines that simultaneously exhibit anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antitussive properties, reducing cough reflexes and viscosity of thick sputum in the bronchi:
- Stoptussin;
- Broncholitin;
- Tussin Plus;
- Butamyrate;
- Lorraine;
- Prothiazine;
- Hexapneumine;
- Herbion with plantain.
2. Medications that affect the peripheral nerve endings and receptors that are located locally, in the trachea and bronchial tree:
- Levopron;
- Helicidin;
- Libexin
- Linkas.
3. Preparations of the central antitussive action, stopping even severe attacks of cough and inflammation with the narcotic component:
- Hydrocodone;
- Codeine;
- Codipron;
- Demorphan;
- Kodelak.
4. Preparations of the central antitussive action without narcotic ingredients:
- Tusuprex;
- Sedotussin;
- Glavent;
- Sinecod;
- Paxelidine;
- Falimint;
- Omnitus.
Good, but inexpensive and effective drugs from a wet cough
When the bronchial secretion is already expectorated, it is necessary to facilitate its removal - to reduce the viscosity and increase the amount. For this purpose a separate group of medicines, mucolytics and expectorants are intended.
The 10 most effective preparations for a productive cough:
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrogen;
- Haliksol;
- ATSTS (Acetylcysteine);
- Ambroghexal;
- Herbion syrup of primrose;
- Pertussin;
- Gedelix;
- Fluidite.
The following drugs have practically the same effect:
- Ambrosan;
- Lazolvan;
- Medovent;
- Ambrolanolazolvan;
- Bisolvon;
- Fulpen;
- Broxin;
- Letostein;
- Flegamine;
- The collection;
- bicarbonate, citrate, benzoate and carboxymethylcysteine sodium.
Also very popular drugs based on completely natural ingredients:
- Tablets from cough with thermopsis;
- Mukaltin;
- syrup of althea;
- infusion of plantain leaves;
- The mukonist;
- syrup of licorice root;
- infusion of herb-coltsfoot;
- Mukobene;
- syrup of the root elecampane;
- thoracic fees (1-4);
- infusion of root stink.
In addition, you can recommend such mucolytic and expectorant drugs:
- Guaifenazine;
- Mucosol;
- Ipecacuanha;
- Mukoprint;
- potassium iodide;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Terpin hydrate;
- Bronkatar;
- Mukodin;
- Fluvik;
- Mistabrone;
- Trypsin;
- Pulmonizing;
- sodium iodide.
All of these medicines are of low cost and interchangeable, but strictly necessary adhere to the instructions for use, avoid the simultaneous use of antitussive and expectorant medicines. Do not take drugs for longer than the recommended course of therapy, if the inefficiency of any remedy is better stop using it and change the medication. Before buying any medicine, it is advisable to get a consultation between a therapist and a pulmonologist.
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Tablets from dry cough to adults: a list of inexpensive and effective drugs
Cough is a protective reaction to various irritating factors. A similar symptom may occur if dust, smoke or chemicals get into the pharynx. Cough is often developed for allergies. But most often the cause of development of an unpleasant symptom is any infectious disease. Dry cough irritates the throat, does not allow to sleep at night. Initially, it is necessary to make phlegm less viscous. There are effective tablets from dry cough to adults, with which you can quickly get rid of the problem.
Why there is a dry cough?
In most cases, dry cough is observed with ARI or influenza. Such a symptom may indicate irritation of the mucous membrane with an extraneous object. Severe attacks of dry cough may indicate the development of bronchial asthma or pneumonia. A characteristic symptom is a whistle when inhaled. This condition requires urgent care. You will need treatment in a hospital. Effective tablets from dry cough will be part of complex therapy.
In rare cases, dry cough can occur when treating high blood pressure. Such drugs as "Maleate "Liznopril "Enalapril" can lead to irritation of the mucosa. For the treatment of cough in this case, no special medication is needed. It is only necessary to cancel the drug from high blood pressure or to reduce its dosage.An allergic reaction to spring flowering or animal hair can cause bronchospasm. In this case, dry cough manifests itself sharply and does not stop until the patient takes an antihistamine. Frequent manifestation of an allergic cough is a serious problem. If you do not deal with its elimination, bronchial asthma can develop.
What medicine should I choose for a dry cough?
In pharmacies, you can find a lot of drugs with which you can overcome the dry cough. Treatment, tablets and medicines should be prescribed only by a doctor. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, you must first identify the cause. The specialist conducts a series of tests that allow you to put the correct diagnosis. After all, the treatment of an allergic cough with mild expectorants will not yield any results.
If a patient has a dry, painful cough that does not allow him to sleep properly and perform daily duties, the combination drugs are usually prescribed. These are medicines that promote liquefaction of phlegm, and also relieve throat irritation. It is worth remembering that mucolytic tablets from dry cough to adults and children are never taken with antitussive drugs. Below is a list of tablets that are most often prescribed to adults.Bromhexine
A popular mucolytic agent with an expectorant effect. Assign the drug in the development of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. Bromhexine tablets help to thin the secretion in the bronchi, so that the dry cough grows into a productive cough. The drug may be part of a comprehensive therapy of chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma. Contraindications tablets almost do not have. In rare cases, there is an increased sensitivity to individual components of the drug.
Tablets "Bromhexine" can not be taken simultaneously with codeine-containing drugs. Such treatment will not give any result. Only under the supervision of a specialist should the drug be used by patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Adults take one tablet three times a day. As soon as the dry cough grows into a productive cough, you should stop taking Bromhexine.Khaliksol
Popular tablets from dry cough to adults, the main active substance in which is ambroxol hydrochloride. As auxiliary components are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch and microcrystalline cellulose. The drug "Khaliksol" has an excellent mucolytic and expectorant effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of acute conditions of chronic respiratory diseases. If liquefaction of mucus is necessary for infectious diseases of ENT organs, the tablets "Haliksol" are also used.
Do not prescribe the drug to children until they reach the age of five. During pregnancy, tablets can be taken only from the second trimester under the supervision of a doctor. People with renal insufficiency do not prescribe the medicinal product "Khaliksol".Lazolvan
Popular mucolytic tablets from dry cough to adults. Like the previous remedy, the drug "Lazolvan" is made on the basis of ambroxol. Additionally used are lactose monohydrate, corn starch, silicon dioxide colloid, and also magnesium stearate. Tablets "Lazolvan" are excellent for treating dry cough with ARI and flu, as well as for liquefying sputum in pneumonia and bronchial asthma. Do not prescribe the drug in the first half of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. In juveniles, tablets "Lazolvan" are contraindicated.
It's worth remembering that Lazolvan tablets are a mucolytic drug. Therefore, it should not be taken together with antitussive drugs. This will only lead to difficulty in excretion of sputum from the bronchi.
When dry cough occurs adults take one tablet of the drug "Lazolvan" three times a day. As soon as the cough becomes productive, the medication is stopped.Ambrohexal
Very good pills for coughing dry. Medication belongs to the group of mucolytic agents. The medicine, like the previous ones, is based on ambroxol hydrochloride. As auxiliary elements, calcium hydrophosphate dihydrate, carboxymethyl starch sodium, magnesium stearate, as well as silicon dioxide colloidal. If there is a dry cough, tablets from the cough "Ambroghexal" can give a positive effect in the first days of admission. The drug is prescribed for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.
"Ambrohexal" in tablets is not prescribed for babies under 6 years, as well as for women in the first half of pregnancy. During the period of breastfeeding the drug is also contraindicated. Only under the supervision of a doctor should people take pills with peptic ulcer. In rare cases, there may be increased sensitivity to the main components of the drug.
Omnitus
A popular antitussive drug, made in the form of tablets. The main component is butamyrate citrate. In addition, hypromellose, silicon dioxide, colloidal anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, and also magnesium stearate are used. Tablets from dry cough "Omnitus" are prescribed for stopping severe attacks caused by infectious diseases such as influenza, whooping cough, ARD. The agent can also be prescribed to suppress reflex cough after surgery.
One of the least expensive are these tablets from a dry cough. The price of the drug in pharmacies does not exceed 200 rubles. But you should not buy a drug without the recommendations of a specialist. Often there is sensitivity to certain elements of the drug. Contraindicated tablets "Omnitus" also during lactation. In the second half of pregnancy, a drug should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the potential harm to the baby."Libexin"
If there is a dry cough in an adult, the tablets "Libexin" will be able to help. The main substance of the medicine is. As auxiliary components, talc, glycerin, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, and corn starch are used. Tablets from dry cough "Libexin" can be taken with various inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract. Often prescribe the drug before the bronchoscopic examination.
Tablets "Libexin" are contraindicated in patients with diseases in which there is an increased secretion of bronchial secretions. Children and pregnant women are not contraindicated. Treatment must necessarily take place under the supervision of a physician. In rare cases, increased sensitivity to the main components of the drug.
Stoptopsin
Not everyone knows if a dry cough develops, which pills take. Many seek to achieve several effects simultaneously. For such purposes, combined medicament preparations were created. A bright representative is the pill "Stoptussin which have an expectorant and antitussive effect. The main active ingredient is butamyrate dihydrocitrate. In addition, silicon dioxide colloidal, microcrystalline cellulose, glyceryl tribehenate, and magnesium stearate are used. Tablets "Stoptussin" appointed for the treatment of dry irritant cough, which develops due to infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.
Do not prescribe the drug "Stoptussin" for patients under 12 years, as well as women in the first trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding, tablets can only be used after consultation with the pediatrician.Lorraine
Good and inexpensive tablets from dry cough to adults. The composition of the drug includes paracetamol, chlorphenamine, as well as phenylephrine. The drug has a combined effect. It should be taken when the first symptoms of a common cold appear in adults. Tablets "Lorain" effectively dilute sputum, help reduce body temperature, as well as general improvement in the patient's condition.
Medication is not prescribed for children under 6 years old, as well as pregnant lactating women. People with a tendency to allergic reactions and gastrointestinal problems should be taken with caution.
Can I do without medication?
With a dry cough, which pills will work best, only the doctor can tell. But what if I can not ask for help? There are folk methods that will temporarily remove unpleasant symptoms. Perfectly dilute sputum warm drinks. It is worth heating the milk and adding a teaspoon of honey. Such a drink is not only expectorant, but also removes the irritation of the pharynx. In addition, milk with honey is very tasty.
Good results are given by conventional inhalations with medicinal herbs. It is necessary to bring two liters of water to a boil and add a little chamomile. Breathing is necessary over a container with hot water, covered with a towel.
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A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough
Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.
The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children
Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.
There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.
These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.
Types of cough
Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.
Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.
Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.
Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.
There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:
- cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
- spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
- bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
- cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
- cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
- cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.
The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.
Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases
Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.
When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".
If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.
For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.
Medicines against cough for children: classification
All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.
The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).
Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:
- Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
- Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
- They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.
All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.
Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year
In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.
The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.
Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.
It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.
Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year
Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.
The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.
It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.
Cough syrups based on herbal extracts
To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.
Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.
To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.
A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.
For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.
Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough
Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.
A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.
Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence
A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.
This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.
Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.
Drugs for the treatment of dry cough
To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).
Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.
Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.
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Effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults
Bronchitis is a fairly common ailment. Often it is a complication of colds. Pathology is characterized by coughing, high fever, difficulty breathing. With this disease, bed rest, warming of the chest area, inhalation is recommended. To reduce the strength of the cough, expectorants and antitussives should be taken. But there are a lot of such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies. What should I choose a cure for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective?
Selection rules
How to choose the best medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults? It should immediately be stipulated that universal means simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that has effectively approached one patient may not bring relief to another at all.
Therefore, in order to choose an effective medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, it is necessary to take into account several important points:
- Distinguish dry and wet cough. For each type of medicines are provided that have a certain effect. Medications can reduce pain when coughing or help in clearing the respiratory tract from sputum.
- Before buying a drug, be sure to read the instructions for use. Pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.
- It is best not to engage in self-medication, especially such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most suitable drugs.
- When buying medicines, you should try to purchase medicines that have been tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help to choose cheaper, but not less qualitative and effective analogues.
We stop dry cough
Various types of medicines are used to treat bronchitis. What medicine for bronchitis from coughing to an adult will bring maximum relief? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptomatology.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease there is a severely irritating throat dry cough. Therefore, prescribe drugs that reduce pain and frequency of attacks.
Excellent antitussive drugs are issued in the form of:
- Syropov - "Bronchikum "Sinekod "Stoptussin".
- Tablets - "Kodelak "Stoptussin "Falimint".
A good result is achieved with the use of combined drugs. These are medicines that provide both antitussive and expectorant action.
We get rid of phlegm: we treat wet cough
With the development of the disease, the symptoms change. The cough becomes moist. Sputum appears. At this stage, you can not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid leaves the bronchi.
Therefore, now you should take a medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, which helps to liquefy sputum.
Suffice it to effectively cope with this task preparations:
- Syrups - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Khaliksol.
- Tablets - "Ambrobe "Halixol "ACTS" (effervescent pills).
And now we will examine in more detail some medicines. This will help determine which drug to choose from bronchitis and cough in adults.
The drug "Mukaltin"
For a long time known medicinal medicine. Produced in the form of tablets. It helps with cough and has almost no contraindications. It can not be taken only with ulcers or in case of individual intolerance.
The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is an extract of the althaea. The medication affects the bronchi, strengthening expectoration and speeding up the output of phlegm.
The biggest plus of this medication is the minimum price. A blister of 10 tablets costs 15 rubles per pharmacy.
Medication "Ambrobene"
Produce a drug in the form of tablets. This is an effective medicine (for bronchitis) from cough. The drug helps to remove sputum, provides expectoration. Apply it during respiratory diseases, in which it is difficult to remove mucus, including because of its viscosity.
The main active substance is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.
Its reception is excluded when:
- stomach ulcer;
- intolerance to ingredients;
- the first terms of pregnancy.
The side effects are:
- headache;
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- weakness.
Half an hour after taking the pill, "Ambrobene" begins to have a facilitating effect, which continues for a day.
The cost of the drug in pharmacies - about 150 rubles per package of 20 pills.
The medicine "Libexin"
Tablets that provide analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They promote the expansion of the bronchi, reduce the cough.
The main active ingredient of this drug is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Accept "Libexin" when coughing any etiology.
Medication is contraindicated in:
- intolerance of its components;
- diseases, with increased mucus formation in the airways;
- You can not take it also after anesthesia.
With special care, prescribe the drug "Libexin" to children and pregnant women.
The price of the medicine for the package (20 tablets) is about 250 rubles.
The drug "Stoptussin"
Often doctors recommend such a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults. The instructions for use refer to the medicament for the group of combined preparations. A remedy is made in the form of syrup and tablets.
The preparation has the following properties:
- affects the receptors of cough;
- helps to remove spasms in the bronchi;
- increases liquefaction of mucus;
- helps rapid release of sputum from the respiratory tract.
The medicine "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:
- nursing mothers;
- pregnant women;
- children under 12 years;
- with myasthenia gravis.
During therapy with this drug, there may be such side effects as:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- gastric discomfort;
- headache.
There are also possible manifestations of allergic reactions. It is not recommended simultaneous reception with alcohol.
Packing tablets "Stoptussina" (20 pieces) costs in drugstores about 130 rubles.
The drug "Lazolvan"
This drug is similar in composition and effect with the drug Ambrobene. It is made in the form of syrup and tablets.
The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for taking:
- during lactation;
- during pregnancy;
- with kidney and liver diseases.
As side effects, allergic manifestations may occur.
The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.
The drug "Kodelak"
Another long-used cough remedy. Produced in the form of tablets.
Codeine (the active substance of the drug) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone decreases, and attacks decrease. The medicine "Kodelak" does not affect the functions of breathing, so you can take it even to kids at the age of more than two years.
Contraindicated reception:
- breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women;
- with respiratory failure;
- bronchial asthma;
- intolerance of the components contained in its composition.
Allergic reactions, digestive problems, headaches may appear during the medication "Kodelak".
The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per package (10 tablets).
The drug "Bromhexine"
They are made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active ingredient of the preparation is bromhexine hydrochloride.
This cure for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It dilutes sputum and stimulates its rapid elimination from the respiratory system.
The drug should not be taken to children under two years, carefully prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.
During the reception of "Bromgexin" may occur headaches, rashes, sometimes there is an intensified cough.
20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.
Tool "ACTS Long"
The medicament is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.
The medicine "ACTS Long as well as the drug "Ambrobene has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is needed, which helps to withdraw the sputum, liquefying it. The active substance of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults.
The instruction recommends to exclude reception of a preparation by pregnant and feeding women, and also children till 14 years.
During the treatment of ATSs, the following side effects may occur:
- cardiopalmus;
- noise in ears;
- heartburn;
- headache;
- nausea;
- allergy.
In pharmacies, the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per package of 10 tablets.
Medication "Tablets from coughs"
Inexpensive, but effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. In its composition - a powder of grass of thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of mucus and accelerate its release from the respiratory system.
The admission of children under the age of 12, breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers is excluded.
Tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rubles per 20 pieces.
Syrup "Gedelix"
If you need to choose a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults, expectorant, then this drug is completely suitable.
Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active substance of the drug is an extract of ivy leaves. This syrup is remarkable in that its reception is allowed to everyone, even children up to a year, nursing mothers and pregnant women.
The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:
- expands and cleanses the bronchi;
- liquefies phlegm;
- has a prolonged action;
- promotes effective sphagnum expectoration.
The only restriction: it is necessary to take cautiously in those cases when a strong sputum discharge is not recommended.
The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).
The medicine "Plantain syrup"
Herbal preparation helps to get the sputum out of the respiratory tract, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar in its composition. It is indicated for use by children from 2 years of age.
The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. The cases of drug overdose are not fixed - the body tolerates the intake of any amount of syrup well.
The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.
Medication "Syrup of primrose"
A natural herbal remedy. Can be used even for children from two years old. Has an expectorant effect, helps to dilute sputum.
The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.
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